2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、What field can not our descendants know?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The origin of human beings

B.Some questions that perplex us today

C.Many philosophical problems which Marx ａｎｄ　Engels wrote rather little

D.The future

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問題和那些現(xiàn)在仍困擾我們的問題的答案，那么仍然有一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是他們無從了解的，那就是將來。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

2、What is the main idea of this text?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science ｏｒnot

B.The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy

C.The difference between philosophy ａｎｄ　science

D.A discuss about how to ｓｅｔa proper attitude towards future

正確答案:B

答案解析:主旨題。文章第一段介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué);第二段和第三段介紹了哲學(xué)和科學(xué)的聯(lián)系和差別；第四段說明了學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的必然性；最后一段總結(jié)了我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)。因此，本文的大意應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的必要性，所以選B。

3、According to the passage, the decisive factｏｒin maintaining a firm\'s competitive advantage is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the introduction of new technologies

B.the improvement of workers\' basic skills

C.the rational composition of professional ａｎｄ　managerial employees

D.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees

正確答案:B

答案解析:根據(jù)本文，保持公司競爭優(yōu)勢的決定性因素是什么。文章開頭第一句話便指出：“如果持續(xù)性的競爭優(yōu)勢取決于勞動者技能的話，那么美國公司正面臨著難題”。第三段中又指出：“員工基本技能的培訓(xùn)使得他們吸收掌握新技術(shù)成為可能。”B項(xiàng)“提高工人的基本技能”與文章內(nèi)容相近，故B為正確答案。

4、In the third paragraph, several data are quoted in ｏｒｃｅｒto（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.show the different tipping level between different jobs

B.compare cultural difference between America ａｎｄ　Europe

C.show the tipping custom has become institutionalized

D.tell us the Standardized tipping level in several cases

正確答案:C

答案解析:從第3段第2句“In America, the custom has become institutionalized”可推知，后面引用的數(shù)據(jù)都是說明作者的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

5、The mother who holds her baby on the left（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby

B.keeps her dominant arm free fｏｒmanipulations

C.instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart

D.gives the usual fondling, cuddling ａｎｄ　cleaning little comment

正確答案:C

答案解析:主旨題。經(jīng)過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：…the mother, either instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.“母親或許是本能地，或許是經(jīng)過一系列的無意識的成敗試驗(yàn)后很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她的嬰兒被抱在左側(cè)貼近心臟處，要比抱在右側(cè)乖得多”，因此才有第一段中的現(xiàn)象：80％的母親是左手兜住自己的孩子，把孩子放在自己身體的左側(cè)。因此C正確。