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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、What field can not our descendants know?()【閱讀理解A】
A.The origin of human beings
B.Some questions that perplex us today
C.Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote rather little
D.The future
正確答案:D
答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問題和那些現(xiàn)在仍困擾我們的問題的答案,那么仍然有一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是他們無從了解的,那就是將來。所以,選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
2、Seventy-eight percent of left-handed mothers hold their babies on the left side. This fact contradict the theory().【閱讀理解A】
A.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the left
B.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population
C.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of left-handedness in the population
D.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the right
正確答案:B
答案解析:推斷題。78%的以左手為主的母親也是左手兜住自己的孩子,與…it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free formanipulations. “人們以右手為主的這種優(yōu)勢(shì)造成的結(jié)果。母親用自己的左手抱住嬰兒,從而就能騰出自己主要的手臂來從事各種操作?!毕嚆?。因此選B。
3、How many kinds of ideas are there about the future? ()【閱讀理解A】
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
正確答案:B
答案解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段我們得知:一些人Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future;另外一些人Others say that the world is a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make;馬克思主義者M(jìn)arxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process;因此,應(yīng)該是三種觀點(diǎn),選B。
4、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can().【閱讀理解A】
A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C.make them competitive in the job market
D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
正確答案:D
答案解析:此題要求做出結(jié)論。文章第三段第四句認(rèn)為自己積極與人交往的大學(xué)生說他們注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色??梢耘袛郉符合文章內(nèi)容及題意,正確答案是D。A與第二段最后一句相矛盾,B與第三段第二句不符,C不合題意。
5、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【閱讀理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正確答案:D
答案解析:只要仔細(xì)閱讀,便知道本題的答案可在第2段里找到,因?yàn)樵摱蔚?句指出,由于北美洲連續(xù)兩年出現(xiàn)了特大豐收,而第3年又是豐收在望。因此答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D。雖然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但這不等于說,所有進(jìn)口糧食的國家都糧食生產(chǎn)過剩,故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)的。文中未提及選項(xiàng)A和B,故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。
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