2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understａｎｄ　the interrelations of man ａｎｄ　nature

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems ａｎｄ　the landscapes... are linked ａｎｄ　the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的，并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，man ａｎｄ　nature同義替換原文的human... ａｎｄ　landscapes。干擾項(xiàng)A原文未提及；選項(xiàng)B的human systems是原詞，但是并無mechanism偷換概念；選項(xiàng)C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn)，但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。

2、（3）【完形填空】

A.policy

B.guideline

C.resolution

D.prediction

正確答案:D

答案解析:分析句子，that從句后面是will是將來時(shí)態(tài)，“未來將是一個(gè)完全不同的荒蕪之地”，瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A. 政策 ；B.  指導(dǎo) ；C. 決心；D. 預(yù)測(cè)，只有D符合句意，因此可確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。

3、Jay Dunwell【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:E

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find ａｎｄ　they have job offers,”他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有工作邀請(qǐng)。harder對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng) stiff(艱難地)。

4、Rob Spohr【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:B

答案解析:根據(jù)人名Rob Spohr,對(duì)應(yīng)文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills ａｎｄ　those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之間的差距是那個(gè)不需要技能，而那些需要很多技能。文中skill對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)skill（技能）。

5、（4）【完形填空】

A.characterized

B.divided

C.balanced

D.measured

正確答案:A

答案解析:“one  by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的補(bǔ)充成分，起修飾作用，A以.....為特點(diǎn)的； B分開的； C平衡的； D. 基于......標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；A代入原句，符合句意，“這個(gè)荒蕪之地毫無意義”，因此A為正確答案。

6、The most suitable title fｏｒthis text would be（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.In Favｏｒof the Gap Year

B.The ABCs of the Gap Year

C.The Gap Year Comes Back

D.The Gap Year: A Dilemma

正確答案:A

答案解析:第二段第一句話But while this may be true, it\'s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.就用but句說明了全文就是想說間隔年你值得擁有。而選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)in favｏｒof是持正面積極態(tài)度的，因此選A。

7、One of the reasons fｏｒhigh-school graduates not taking a gap year is that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.they think it academically misleading

B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college

C.it feels strange to do differently from others

D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

正確答案:C

答案解析:題目問的是高中畢業(yè)生不選擇間隔年原因之一是什么。根據(jù)題目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句話。這句話后面一句的after all可以知道后面應(yīng)該是解釋理由了，After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?這句話是說如果大家秋天都上大學(xué)去了，你要是晚了一年看起來有點(diǎn)傻。這個(gè)句子等同于C選項(xiàng)中的feel strange to do differently from others，因此選C。

8、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.it is easy fｏｒchildren to get used to blank expressions

B.verbal expressions are unnecessary fｏｒemotional exchange

C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood

D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目是具體細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…處，題目問實(shí)驗(yàn)一定要找實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論，結(jié)論在本段最后一句的but之后，這里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need，父母需要對(duì)情感需求做出回應(yīng)。正確答案D是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)A的blank expressions是原文實(shí)驗(yàn)里面的具體內(nèi)容，非實(shí)驗(yàn)表明；選項(xiàng)B是最后一句的個(gè)別詞干擾；選項(xiàng)C偷換概念，不是children are insensitive，而是parents。

9、（15）【完形填空】

A.model

B.practice

C.virtue

D.hardship

正確答案:C

答案解析:over blown含義：吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內(nèi)容“Many jobs are boring， degrading，unhealthy， ａｎｄ　a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher， a lecturer at the National University of Irelａｎｄ　in Galway.是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步解釋，結(jié)合前后的上下文語義理解，應(yīng)選擇virtue，其他選項(xiàng)均排除。因此C為正確答案。

10、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies

B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year

C.ensure constant interaction with their children

D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞oppressive ideology和大寫字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句話that之后。本句that后的demands對(duì)應(yīng)題干的requires，說道“父母應(yīng)該總是要交流”。正確選項(xiàng)C的constant interaction對(duì)應(yīng)原文的always  interacting。干擾項(xiàng)A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的個(gè)別詞干擾；選項(xiàng)B的30000words同樣是定位句之后的句子中提到的，而且是if的一個(gè)條件句；選項(xiàng)D的concerned是末段首句的concerned，但是偷換概念。