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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【閱讀理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正確答案:D
答案解析:只要仔細(xì)閱讀,便知道本題的答案可在第2段里找到,因?yàn)樵摱蔚?句指出,由于北美洲連續(xù)兩年出現(xiàn)了特大豐收,而第3年又是豐收在望。因此答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D。雖然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但這不等于說,所有進(jìn)口糧食的國家都糧食生產(chǎn)過剩,故選項(xiàng)C是錯的。文中未提及選項(xiàng)A和B,故這兩個選項(xiàng)是錯的。
2、What is Turkey’s economic situation now?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members
B.Its inflation rate is still rising
C.Its economy grows faster than any EU member
D.Its economic resilience is very strong
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)文章第二段,土耳其的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展“十分驚人”。接著,作者以數(shù)據(jù)說明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增長“no EU country comes close to matching”,可見其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度超過任何歐盟成員。
3、The following sentence()is right.【閱讀理解A】
A.The authorthinks that we can learn nothing new from the usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning of babies by their mothers
B.It is rather unusual fora mother to hold her baby against her body when resting
C.Eighty percent of American mothers put their babies on the left side of the cradle
D.The authordoes not agree that there is a predominance of right-handedness in the population
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第一段第四句If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. (如果問及這種偏好的原因,大多數(shù)人回答顯然是因?yàn)槿丝谥杏移沧诱级鄶?shù)的結(jié)果),但是第6句作者表明 But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case(但是一項(xiàng)細(xì)致的分析表明事實(shí)并不是這樣的),可見作者不同意人口中右撇子居多。
4、Why is there "wide-spread uneasiness and confusion about the food situation in Britain?"()【閱讀理解A】
A.The abundant food supply is not expected to last
B.Britain is importing less food
C.Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising
D.Britain will cut back on its production of food
正確答案:C
答案解析:只要考生仔細(xì)閱讀,便可看出本文的第1段第5句Why do food prices keep on rising,when there seems to be so much food about?回答了這個問題。因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。文中未提及A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),因此這3個選項(xiàng)都不合適。
5、The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to().【閱讀理解A】
A.workers who can operate new equipment
B.technological and managerial staff
C.workers who lack basic background skills
D.top executives
正確答案:B
答案解析:問美國公司用于培訓(xùn)的資金去向何處。第3段中講:“……美國公司在培訓(xùn)職工技能方面的投資比日本和德國公司都要少。他們所投資的對象的確也僅是更多地集中在專業(yè)人員和管理人員身上。用于培訓(xùn)員工的那部分有限的資金也是更多地用于培訓(xùn)員工做好一份新工作所需的具體技能而不是用于培訓(xùn)員工的基本技能。然而正是這些基本技能使得員工能夠吸收掌握新技術(shù)?!盇、C兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文不符。D項(xiàng)“高級經(jīng)理”實(shí)際上是包括在B項(xiàng)“技術(shù)人員和管理人員”中的,因?yàn)椤案呒壗?jīng)理”也是管理人員的一部分。而且,B項(xiàng)與本段第二句話意思相近,故應(yīng)為正確答案。
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