2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Ban Ki-moon【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:G

答案解析:定位到第一段第一句話admitted that the UN security council is failing Syria because of big power divisions which have prevented action to end a conflict that has cost hundreds of thousands of lives ａｎｄ　driven the biggest refugee exodus in a generation.

2、（3）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good fｏｒthe earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic ａｎｄ　climate changes in the future

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)原文，Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為自然原因比人類(lèi)的因素對(duì)于氣候的影響大。

3、Food shortage become more serious in 【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增長(zhǎng)加劇了供應(yīng)的緊張，而貧窮國(guó)家遭受的打擊最嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)：題干的Food shortage (糧食短缺）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的a limited supply (糧食供應(yīng)緊張）；題干的become more serious (變得更加嚴(yán)重）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語(yǔ)義一致，故選A。 

4、（2） 【閱讀理解B】

A.Monitｏｒyour alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正確答案:E

答案解析:全段由兩句話構(gòu)成，均是Barbara Pachter給出的建議。本段首句的steer clear of意為“避免，繞開(kāi)”，全句意為“專(zhuān)家建議要避免談?wù)擃?lèi)似解雇、工資凍結(jié)這種煞風(fēng)景的話題”。故本段的中心思想為在公司節(jié)日聚會(huì)上，我們應(yīng)該談?wù)撔┹p松愉快的話題，避免一些敏感和負(fù)面的話題。故E項(xiàng)“聊天內(nèi)容要輕松”符合題意，為正確答案。

5、Russia【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:B

答案解析:定位到第二段第三行，Vetoed否決，block就是阻止的意思。同義詞替換。