2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.science development can solve many problems fｏｒphilosophers

B.Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time

C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory

D.different people have different ways of perception

正確答案:A

答案解析:細節(jié)題。第二段第一句指出，“科學(xué)家都傾向于認為，所有有關(guān)哲學(xué)的問題最終會由科學(xué)來解決。我認為對于許多哲學(xué)家仍爭論不休的問題，這一點是千真萬確的?！币虼?，A項正確，而B項顯然錯誤。C，D項雖說法正確，但不符合題意。

2、According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the variety of professional clothing is too wide fｏｒthem to choose

B.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models

C.men are more favorably judged fｏｒmanagerial positions

D.they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing

正確答案:D

答案解析:第四段第二句指出：許多職業(yè)女性對自己職業(yè)的服裝應(yīng)該如何兼有“男性”和“女性”特點把握不好。D項內(nèi)容與此相符，因此正確答案是D。A在邏輯上本身就是錯誤的；B與文章毫無相關(guān)聯(lián)；C與文章內(nèi)容也相去甚遠。

3、Advertising are appreciated by manufacturers because they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.advise them on ways of giving a product customer appeal

B.accept responsibility fｏｒgiving a product customer appeal

C.advise them on the best time to go ahead with production

D.consult them during the design ａｎｄ　development stages

正確答案:B

答案解析:第二段The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances ａｎｄ　stress factors. So they just go ahead ａｎｄ　make the thing ａｎｄ　leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers status, ｏｒattracts love, ｏｒsignifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover.在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計和研發(fā)階段，廠家可以有足夠的時間來考慮而不必擔(dān)心是否每個人都會買它。設(shè)計人員在忙于考慮諸如勞動力時間、機器強度以及壓力因素時可以不考慮消費者喜好的因素。所以他們可以只管生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品然后讓廣告商通過聲稱此商品象征身份、地位，能夠吸引愛情或是彰顯男人魅力等，去尋找足夠的理由來吸引消費者購買。倘若廣告代理果真能做到足夠令人信服，廠家則可高枕無憂了。因此選B。

4、The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.early acts fｏｒmen to follow as examples

B.particular places fｏｒmen to occupy especially because of their importance

C.things that men should agree upon

D.men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided

正確答案:A

答案解析:該題要求根據(jù)上下文推測precedent的詞義。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列賓語，所以precedent意義與role models類似，另外從構(gòu)詞法角度分析前綴re前面，在四個選擇項當中，符合以上二點要求的只有A項，正確答案是A。

5、The mother who holds her baby on the left（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby

B.keeps her dominant arm free fｏｒmanipulations

C.instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart

D.gives the usual fondling, cuddling ａｎｄ　cleaning little comment

正確答案:C

答案解析:主旨題。經(jīng)過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：…the mother, either instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.“母親或許是本能地，或許是經(jīng)過一系列的無意識的成敗試驗后很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她的嬰兒被抱在左側(cè)貼近心臟處，要比抱在右側(cè)乖得多”，因此才有第一段中的現(xiàn)象：80％的母親是左手兜住自己的孩子，把孩子放在自己身體的左側(cè)。因此C正確。