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2022年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、(2) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good forthe earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正確答案:B
答案解析:以前關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)是Arctic現(xiàn)在是Antarctic, 因此是shifted focus.
2、When we become adults【閱讀理解B】
A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem
B.December and January are the best months forskiing
C.think as they would
D.to put himself
E.you have every resource to achieve your goal
F.we can still learn to be more creative
G.imagine them to be the characters in their works
正確答案:F
答案解析:根據(jù)定位詞we become adults定位在第一段第三句話,后面第四句,“人們?cè)诠ぷ骱烷e暇時(shí)都會(huì)想到用創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題”,并在段末提出“以下是幾個(gè)技巧”。因此可知F選項(xiàng)“人們還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何變得更富有創(chuàng)造性”為正確選項(xiàng)。
3、The efforts were not so successful with【閱讀理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise:世界各國(guó)已承諾要設(shè)立一個(gè)氣候適應(yīng)基金以幫助……,但該承諾至今尚未付諸行動(dòng)。請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng);題干的The efforts (這些努為)對(duì)應(yīng)原文的has already committed to...(已承諾要)和the promise (該承諾);題干的not so successful (尚未成功)對(duì)應(yīng)原文的has not yet acted(尚未付諸行動(dòng))。比對(duì)選項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn)C項(xiàng)訟與上述定位信息語(yǔ)義一致,故選C。
4、(5) 【閱讀理解B】
A.seta Good Example forYour Kids
B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:E
答案解析:Para 6 ①They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.② They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically.③Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.①他們應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)挫折、壓力和不勝任工作感。②他們要學(xué)會(huì)如何解決問(wèn)題和處理沖突,還要學(xué)習(xí)如何集思廣益和進(jìn)行批判性思考。③家庭內(nèi)部的討論可以幫助孩子鍛煉這些能力并把這些技能應(yīng)用到日常的生活情景中。本段給出作者的第五條建議。①指出青少年應(yīng)該……;②遞進(jìn)指出他們還應(yīng)該……;③則對(duì)上述兩條建議做擴(kuò)展補(bǔ)充,講如何將這些建議更好地實(shí)施。本段中①②的句間語(yǔ)義銜接詞also,讓我們可以想到本文第二段②③間的Also,因此兩者解題思路也高度一致,可將兩句語(yǔ)義疊加,即可洞察本段大意。比對(duì)選項(xiàng),考生可發(fā)現(xiàn)與E項(xiàng)恰好對(duì)應(yīng),They should know和They should leam對(duì)應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的Help Kids Develop,注意既然“孩子應(yīng)該知道”和“應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)”,這就意味著父母應(yīng)該“幫助孩子培養(yǎng)”;how to對(duì)應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的strategies (策略),而deal with...、solve ...和resolve...則對(duì)應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的coping,故E為正確答案。
5、Forthe Philippines【閱讀理解B】
A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans
B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs
C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment
D.they usually make some compromises in orcerto cater to the needs of foreign visitors
E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye
F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him
G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages
正確答案:F
答案解析:揮手告別的手勢(shì)意味著召喚別人走近自己。定位到第一段第三行,與原文“召喚一個(gè)人到自己身邊來(lái)”意思相同。
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