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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(18)【完形填空】
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“當(dāng)我結(jié)束工作回到家的時(shí)候,我總是感到()?!?A. 被忽視的、 B. 疲憊的;C. 疑惑的 ;D. 饑餓的,根據(jù)語義,應(yīng)為B。
2、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it().【閱讀理解A】
A.aims at discovering talents
B.focuses on mass competition
C.does not emphasize elitism
D.does not attract first-timers
正確答案:C
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道這是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的區(qū)別。追溯到原文,可以看到文中的第三段第一句話:Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.從這句話可以排除A和B,因?yàn)锳和B都和競爭有關(guān),D選項(xiàng)可以從這一段的這一句話:there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知,Parkrun有很多第一次參加的人,所以排除D. 最后可以知道,答案選C,因?yàn)閜arkrun不是比賽,所以就不重視精英主義。
3、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正確答案:D
答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)yield 產(chǎn)生,A. 打擾;B. 修復(fù); C. 排斥,均不符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
4、(3)【完形填空】
A.policy
B.guideline
C.resolution
D.prediction
正確答案:D
答案解析:分析句子,that從句后面是will是將來時(shí)態(tài),“未來將是一個(gè)完全不同的荒蕪之地”,瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A. 政策 ;B. 指導(dǎo) ;C. 決心;D. 預(yù)測,只有D符合句意,因此可確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。
5、According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has().【閱讀理解A】
A.gained great popularity
B.created many jobs
C.strengthened community ties
D.become an official festival
正確答案:A
答案解析:由題干中According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速定位到文中的第一段,第一段講了每周六大約有五萬多人都會在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里跑步,跑步的年齡跨度之大:從4歲的小朋友到祖父母年紀(jì)的人都有;跑步所用的時(shí)間跨度也很大:從世界紀(jì)錄的13分48秒到一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可見,這是一個(gè)全民運(yùn)動,與A選項(xiàng)的 great popularity相互對應(yīng),所以選A. 其他選項(xiàng),B創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會;C增強(qiáng)了社會的凝聚力;D成為一個(gè)官方的節(jié)日;這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)原文中都沒有涉及,所以排除。
6、(4)【完形填空】
A.characterized
B.divided
C.balanced
D.measured
正確答案:A
答案解析:“one by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的補(bǔ)充成分,起修飾作用,A以.....為特點(diǎn)的; B分開的; C平衡的; D. 基于......標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;A代入原句,符合句意,“這個(gè)荒蕪之地毫無意義”,因此A為正確答案。
7、A gap year may save money for students by helping them().【閱讀理解A】
A.avoid academic failures
B.establish long-term goals
C.switch to another college
D.decide on the right major
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對應(yīng)題干中的save money,而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒,因此選D。
8、(7)【完形填空】
A.rich
B.urban
C.working
D.educated
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“蓋普洛民意調(diào)查顯示20%的失業(yè)一年以上的美國人有消極情緒,是()美國人的兩倍?!?A. 富有的;B. 城市的; C. 工作的; D. 受教育的,根據(jù)題意可知,空格處應(yīng)與前半句中失業(yè)的美國人形成對比,因此是C為正確答案。
9、According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may().【閱讀理解A】
A.give their parents some free time
B.make their parents more creative
C.help them with their homework
D.help them become more attentive
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的大寫字母Tronick及關(guān)鍵詞kid定位到最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句,破折號后面解釋了kid’s use of screens的具體目的?!癷t gives parents time to...”與正確選項(xiàng)A完全一致,屬于原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)B的creative并未提及;選項(xiàng)C的homework根據(jù)原文的housework進(jìn)行干擾,原文是父母有時(shí)間做家務(wù),而選項(xiàng)是幫助孩子做作業(yè);選項(xiàng)D的attentive并未提及。
10、Rob Spohr【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)人名Rob Spohr,對應(yīng)文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之間的差距是那個(gè)不需要技能,而那些需要很多技能。文中skill對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)skill(技能)。
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