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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對(duì)某個(gè)種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過(guò)程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團(tuán)為繞過(guò)種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)。可見(jiàn),這種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
2、(17) 【完形填空】
A.prevalent
B.principal
C.innovative
D.initial
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. prevalent流行的;B. principal主要的;C. innovative創(chuàng)新的;D. initial最初的though most of those (17) doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, (盡管這些(17)的疫苗是噴鼻型的)這里的those doses指的就是新疫苗,因此選項(xiàng)initial(最初的)符合要求,因此答案為D。
3、In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst\'s sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().【閱讀理解A】
A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍賣商最終以最高價(jià)拍得兩件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever勝過(guò)了所有的作品;D. 這次交易是在世界金融危機(jī)開(kāi)始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. (在拍賣商喊出報(bào)價(jià)的同時(shí),紐約華爾街最古老的銀行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破產(chǎn)),而雷曼兄弟破產(chǎn)是金融危機(jī)的開(kāi)端,標(biāo)志著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)始走向衰退。因此D為正確答案。
4、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the author suggests that().【閱讀理解A】
A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
B.people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活躍于藝術(shù)品的拍賣;B. 人們終止所有花費(fèi),并不再去畫(huà)廊;C. 藝術(shù)收藏作為一種時(shí)尚在很大程度上失去吸引力;D. 藝術(shù)品總體已經(jīng)不再流行,因此不值得購(gòu)買后文解釋了此句:In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. (在藝術(shù)世界意味著收藏家遠(yuǎn)離了畫(huà)廊和拍賣場(chǎng)。)表明收藏家不再活躍。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. (現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)銷售降低了2/3,最熱門的領(lǐng)域,當(dāng)年銷售額截止2008年11月下降了90%)可見(jiàn)交易還是存在的。B選項(xiàng)前半部分“停止了所有的花銷”與文章不符。C、D兩項(xiàng)用原詞fashion解釋了原詞,可以排除。
5、The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are().【閱讀理解A】
A.auction houses\' favorites
B.contemporary trends
C.factors promoting artwork circulation
D.styles representing Impressionists
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 拍賣行的最愛(ài);B. 當(dāng)代潮流;C. 促進(jìn)藝術(shù)品流通的因素;D. 展現(xiàn)印象派畫(huà)家的風(fēng)格文章最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell(市場(chǎng)中仍然有買家,缺少的不是需求,而是好賣的作品)這三個(gè)D的出現(xiàn)still deliver works of art to the market. (仍然幫助將好的藝術(shù)品釋放到市場(chǎng)中),即三D是促進(jìn)藝術(shù)品流通的因素所以選C。
6、(14) 【完形填空】
A.released
B.relayed
C.relieved
D.remained
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. released發(fā)放,發(fā)行;B. relayed 接替;C. relieved緩解;D. remained依然Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile,(聯(lián)邦政府衛(wèi)生官員從國(guó)家儲(chǔ)備中(14) Tamiflu疫苗給兒童使用),根據(jù)邏輯,應(yīng)該是從國(guó)家儲(chǔ)備撥出物資發(fā)放,因此答案為A。
7、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?().【閱讀理解A】
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 道德的淪喪更值得社會(huì)學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究;B. 婚姻失敗源自男女性別上的不平等;C. 夫妻雙方對(duì)婚姻有著不同的期待;D. 男性與其妻子的對(duì)話模式不一樣本文沒(méi)有提及道德問(wèn)題,因此排除A。本文認(rèn)為婚姻失敗是夫妻交流失敗引起的,不是性別不平等,因而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文中只說(shuō)明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善談?wù)?,沒(méi)有說(shuō)明丈夫的期待,C選項(xiàng)排除。文中明確指出男性在公共場(chǎng)合更善談,在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起話題。因而正確答案為D。
8、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. over超過(guò);B. for對(duì)于;C. among在...中;D. to對(duì)于原文表示“健康的成年人中發(fā)生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案為C。
9、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顧;C. concerned with關(guān)注;D. warding off避開(kāi)But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接種此疫苗:護(hù)工,兒童(20)人員以及健康的年輕人),嬰兒應(yīng)該被照顧,因此答案為B。
10、(15) 【完形填空】
A.placing
B.delivering
C.taking
D.giving
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. placing放置;B. delivering發(fā)放;C. taking接受;D. giving給予 place orders訂購(gòu);deliver orders發(fā)貨;take orders接受訂單;give orders下命令。...began (15) orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.(聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部開(kāi)始(15)各州訂購(gòu)新型豬流感疫苗的訂單),應(yīng)該是州向聯(lián)邦下訂單,聯(lián)邦接受訂單給各州下放流感疫苗,因此答案為C。
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