2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、（15）【完形填空】

A.ruined

B.commuted

C.patrolled

D.gained

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. ruined毀壞；B. commuted通勤；C. patrolled巡邏；D. gained推進原文not how many miles were （15）  or what towns were captured or liberated，or前后表達的內(nèi)容一致，推進多少公里或者占領(lǐng)多少城市，只有D選項可以與距離搭配，表示“推進”，故答案為D。

2、（3）【完形填空】

A.bore

B.eased

C.removed

D.loaded

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. bore忍受，承擔；B. eased緩解，舒緩；C. removed移除，除去；D.  loaded加載，負載原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中，需要一個及物動詞與burden（負擔）構(gòu)成動賓搭配，由此排除Dloaded“裝載”。另外，根據(jù)后文的定語從句內(nèi)容得知，應(yīng)該是“承擔了所有戰(zhàn)爭重負”，由此排除B 和C，因此答案為A。

3、（9）【完形填空】

A.pushed

B.got

C.made

D.managed

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. pushed推；B. got得到；C.  made做成；D. managed設(shè)法make it to the top出人頭地，獲得成功，因此答案為C。

4、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities

B.catch up quickly with experienced employees

C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’

D.recover more quickly than the others

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 由于機會減少而落后于其他人；B. 迅速追趕上有經(jīng)驗的雇員；C. 像其他人一樣認為前途渺茫 ；D. 比其他人更快恢復(fù)第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times（高等學(xué)府的畢業(yè)生能夠很快調(diào)整自身，達到未遭遇危機時的狀態(tài)）”。故答案選D。

5、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards

B.undermine the authority of state tests

C.restrict teachers\' power in education

D.discourage students from doing homework

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 導(dǎo)致學(xué)生對成績報告單漠不關(guān)心；B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權(quán)威性；C. 限制了教師在教育中的權(quán)利；D. 不鼓勵學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)文章第三段第二句指出，“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. （如果家庭作業(yè)僅占分值的10%,學(xué)生很容易少做一半的家庭作業(yè)，在他們的成績單上也不會有什么差別。）”既然成績單上不會有區(qū)別，學(xué)生就會選擇少做或不做家庭作業(yè)，故答案為為D。

6、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.genes to be patentable

B. the BIO to issue a warning

C.their executives to be active

D.judges to rule out gene patenting

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利；B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個警告；C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極；D. 法官取消基因?qū)＠恼率锥问拙涮岬健癐n 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”（2010年，聯(lián)邦的一項決定震驚了美國的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)），即“genes were unpatentable（基因不能夠獲得專利權(quán)）”，而“executives were violently agitated（企業(yè)高層十分憤怒）”，可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關(guān)的項目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的。故A為正確答案。

7、（2）【完形填空】

A.actual

B.common

C.special

D.normal

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. actual實際的；B. common普通的；C.  special特別的；D. normal正常的原文the G. I. was the ____ man grown into hero中，grown into hero為過去分詞短語做后置定語，修飾前面the ____ man，推測應(yīng)為“由普通人成長為英雄”，第5題后面的”average” 也與此題形成上下文照應(yīng)?！捌胀ㄈ恕背Ｓ帽磉_為“common  man”，因此答案為B。

8、Niccolo Machiavelli【閱讀理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正確答案:F

答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可見，Niccolo Machiavelli認為美德不一定是成功領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的必須品質(zhì)。故答案選F。

9、Petrarch【閱讀理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正確答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A選項是原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故答案選A。

10、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【閱讀理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負擔； B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ；C. 促進權(quán)利與自由的進步；D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.（經(jīng)濟的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘，缺乏包容性，造成權(quán)利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運動也顯著增加，種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了），這些都是人性的邪惡面，故答案選B。