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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【閱讀理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內(nèi),美國(guó)工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過(guò)去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計(jì)約600萬(wàn)。)。顯然是為了說(shuō)明美國(guó)裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項(xiàng)“工作機(jī)會(huì)急速消失”,故B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“科技的成果被消除”和C選項(xiàng)“工廠掙錢(qián)更少”在文章中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)與B選項(xiàng)意思相反,不符合文意。
2、44.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:C
答案解析:本段首句說(shuō)“it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. (對(duì)節(jié)儉的人來(lái)說(shuō),這是最好的小建議)”。隨后提到去小賣(mài)店買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候要特別友好,這樣的話很快你就可以很自在的詢問(wèn)他們是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材,而且很可能都是免費(fèi)的。故C 選項(xiàng)Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨,為正確答案。
3、(12)【完形填空】
A.kept
B.borrowed
C.released
D.withdrawn
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. kept保持;B. borrowed借;C. released釋放;D. withdrawn提取此句大意:支票兌現(xiàn)和資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu)賬戶中()出來(lái)要花好幾天時(shí)間。“支票兌現(xiàn)”和“資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu) ”是并列關(guān)系,意思是“在支票兌現(xiàn)及錢(qián)從帳戶取出之前”,所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
4、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【閱讀理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education for people
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事,但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來(lái)保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利)”,可見(jiàn)B選項(xiàng)“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案,但頒布法案的目的實(shí)際是為了保障教育,所以D選項(xiàng)也排除。
5、(18)【完形填空】
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. consideration考慮;B. prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辯護(hù) 此句大意:這種詐騙行為的()絕非易事。上文講述電子支付詐騙,本句提出解決辦法,但此類詐騙的防控是不容易的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合。
6、The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated().【閱讀理解A】
A.as faithful partners
B.with economic favors
C.with legal tolerance
D.as mighty rivals
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章最后一段“Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle...Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system”(接納這些流動(dòng)人口需要這場(chǎng)移民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的雙方改變態(tài)度,...包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。) C選項(xiàng)“更多法律容忍度”與文意相符。A、B和D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。
7、(16)【完形填空】
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. unsafe不安全的;B. unnatural不自然的;C. uncommon不常見(jiàn)的;D. unclear不清楚的此句大意:這不是(16)發(fā)生的這一事實(shí)意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過(guò)電子支付系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶(17) 資金。上文說(shuō)的是電子支付有信息泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這里繼續(xù)例證。因而應(yīng)該是“這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生”,但因?yàn)楸揪溆靡呀?jīng)有否定詞“not”,所以選填詞匯意思應(yīng)為不普遍的,雙重否定表肯定。所以只有C項(xiàng)符合本句話意思。
8、(17)【完形填空】
A.steal
B.choose
C.benefit
D.return
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. steal竊?。籅. choose選擇 ;C. benefit獲益;D. return返回此句大意:這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的這一事實(shí)意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過(guò)電子支付系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶()資金。不法之徒入侵別人賬戶轉(zhuǎn)移資金是一種偷盜行為,故選 A steal from“從...偷取”。
9、42.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:E
答案解析:本段最后一句話“And if you plan properly, you\'ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.(如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛脛骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的預(yù)先包裝好的東西。)”也就是說(shuō),提前計(jì)劃好的話,可以按照自己預(yù)想的分量購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己需要的食品。故只有E 選項(xiàng) stick to what you need 符合本段的主題,為正確選項(xiàng)。
10、45.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:D
答案解析:本段首句說(shuō)“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant(你不會(huì)經(jīng)常出去吃飯,但每隔幾個(gè)月要用的錢(qián)去個(gè)好的飯店好好吃頓午餐)”。因此選項(xiàng)D Remember to treat yourself 是本題的正確答案。
05:312020-05-15
02:382020-05-15
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