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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.denied
B.concluded
C.doubted
D.ensured
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. denied否認(rèn);B. concluded得出結(jié)論;C. doubled翻倍;D. ensured確保此題句意:一系列的研究已經(jīng)_____,事實(shí)上,正常體重的人的患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于超重的人。根據(jù)上下文,“事實(shí)上,正常體重的人的患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于超重的人”是此次研究的結(jié)論,因此concluded符合題意,A選項(xiàng)與句意相反,C選項(xiàng)與題意無關(guān),D選項(xiàng)不符合題意,因?yàn)檠芯坎荒艽_保后面的事實(shí)。所以正確答案為B。
2、(17)【完形填空】
A.Even
B.Still
C.Yet
D.Only
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. Even甚至;B. Still仍然;C. Yet然而;D. Only只有此題句意:_____小孩子都蔑視超重,而且對身材的嘲笑一直是學(xué)校的一個(gè)問題。本空格缺少一個(gè)副詞,從上文人們以肥胖為恥可推斷,此處應(yīng)該填入表示遞進(jìn)的詞匯,因而選A。
3、(14)【完形填空】
A.option
B.reason
C.opportunity
D.tendency
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. option選擇;B. reason原因;C. opportunity機(jī)會;D. tendency傾向此題句意:如今,我們有把肥胖視為恥辱的()。“to label obesity as a disgrace”是劃線部分的后置定語,將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入劃線處,最符合句意的是D(傾向)。后面一句也進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了這種傾向:出現(xiàn)在媒體中的肥胖者臉都是打了馬賽克的。其他選項(xiàng)均不合邏輯。
4、Stone Circle【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:D
答案解析:第四段第一句“Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle... represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.” D選項(xiàng)represents the elegance of the British land art是對原文信息的總結(jié)復(fù)現(xiàn),故為正確選項(xiàng)。
5、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【閱讀理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正確答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句話It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要擱置歷史偏見并采取措施解決我們迫切的住房需求)??芍?jīng)濟(jì)適用房曾經(jīng)受到政府偏見,C選項(xiàng)的biases和原文的prejudices是同義詞。故選C。
6、It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would().【閱讀理解A】
A. lower the costs of registered providers
B.lessen the impact of government interference
C.contribute to funding new developments
D.relieve the ministers of responsibilities
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第7段“Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.(大臣們應(yīng)該致力于創(chuàng)造更穩(wěn)定的租賃環(huán)境,這將會對注冊供應(yīng)商為新發(fā)展提供資金支持的能力產(chǎn)生很大影響。)”C項(xiàng)的"to fund new developments"是原文內(nèi)容復(fù)現(xiàn),所以是正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)"減少注冊供應(yīng)者的成本"、B項(xiàng)"減少政府接介入的影響"和D項(xiàng)“減輕大臣責(zé)任”在文中并未提及,屬于無中生有。
7、Olaf Street Study【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:E
答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少數(shù)幾個(gè)信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我們多數(shù)時(shí)候?qū)Φ鼐暗捏w驗(yàn))”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多數(shù)人的體驗(yàn),也就是有其大眾的一面,故正確答案為E選項(xiàng)“描繪了英國地景藝術(shù)的大眾的一面”。A、C、F、G選項(xiàng)與本題對應(yīng)的原文信息無關(guān)。
8、(4)【完形填空】
A.indicator
B.objective
C.origin
D.example
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. indicator指標(biāo);B. objective客觀,目標(biāo);C. origin起源;D. example例子此題句意:老年人在一定程度上超重,經(jīng)常是健康的_____。上文明確指出超重一定程度上反映健康,因此超重是健康的指標(biāo)。正確答案為A。
9、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人們能夠縮短通勤上班的時(shí)間,花更多時(shí)間陪伴親朋,花更少時(shí)間看電視,他們會感覺更好),因此可以得知作者對于看電視的態(tài)度是A選項(xiàng)"批判的"。B“支持的”與文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱兩可”均不正確。
10、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【閱讀理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不會受到自動化影響的工作突然間受到威脅)",也就是說技術(shù)正慢慢減少人們的工作機(jī)會。故答案為A。
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