2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、（3）【完形填空】

A.policy

B.guideline

C.resolution

D.prediction

正確答案:D

答案解析:分析句子，that從句后面是will是將來時(shí)態(tài)，“未來將是一個(gè)完全不同的荒蕪之地”，瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A. 政策 ；B.  指導(dǎo) ；C. 決心；D. 預(yù)測，只有D符合句意，因此可確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。

2、（12）【完形填空】

A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

正確答案:B

答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個(gè)概念（）這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”，A. 機(jī)會(huì)；B. 下降趨勢； C. 福利； D. 原則，依次代入B最符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

3、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds for sports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道，命題人想要考察的是對于Parkrun這一項(xiàng)大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，政府應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有關(guān)政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道，作者希望政府能夠?yàn)镻arkrun提供場所和錢，并針對學(xué)校制定相關(guān)條例以鼓勵(lì)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可以排除A，B，C，最終選擇D。

4、（11）【完形填空】

A.statistically

B.occasionally

C.necessarily

D.economically

正確答案:C

答案解析:本句題干意為“但是（）由這些研究推斷沒有工作的世界就會(huì)充滿不安”。A. 統(tǒng)計(jì)上地；B. 偶爾，間或； C. 必要性地；D. 經(jīng)濟(jì)地，依次代入可知C最符合題意，因此C為正確答案。

5、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern，以及時(shí)間詞2015，定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget，與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化，consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位；選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容，和題干無關(guān)，屬于答非所問；選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號里such as的內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)破折號里面一定不選。

6、Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫字母Professor Balch和fire，man定位到最后一段的最后一句，“important to understand...human connection with fire”，人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達(dá)成協(xié)議，符合原文。干擾項(xiàng)A的do away with是廢除；選項(xiàng)C的pay a price for是付出代價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D的keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。

7、One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.they think it academically misleading

B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college

C.it feels strange to do differently from others

D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

正確答案:C

答案解析:題目問的是高中畢業(yè)生不選擇間隔年原因之一是什么。根據(jù)題目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句話。這句話后面一句的after all可以知道后面應(yīng)該是解釋理由了，After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?這句話是說如果大家秋天都上大學(xué)去了，你要是晚了一年看起來有點(diǎn)傻。這個(gè)句子等同于C選項(xiàng)中的feel strange to do differently from others，因此選C。

8、（20）【完形填空】

A.technological

B.professional

C.educational

D.interpersonal

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 技術(shù)的；B. 職業(yè)的 ；C. 教育的； D. 人際的，由intensity可知應(yīng)選B。

9、Jason Stenquist【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jason Stenquist對應(yīng)文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我愛與工具打交道，我喜歡創(chuàng)新，tool對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)tool。

10、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句話Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。這句話明確說了有間隔年的學(xué)生比沒有的要好，好在準(zhǔn)備和表現(xiàn)上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不對。第二句在表現(xiàn)好的更細(xì)致地方面進(jìn)行了描述：preparing them for independence獨(dú)立性, new responsibilities責(zé)任感 and environmental changes環(huán)境變化。緊隨的破折號后總結(jié)說了這是 first-year students一年級學(xué)生 often struggle with the most常常有苦惱的。說明最受益的是大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生，而整段都沒提過financial burdens，所以C不對。而D中的pressure是對前面內(nèi)容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。