2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、（1）【完形填空】

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C.  Therefore因此；D.  Otherwise否則此句大意：（1）真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)。而文章前文說(shuō)“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢(shì),你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為,我們將快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會(huì),實(shí)現(xiàn)完全電子支付”與此句形成了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此只有however符合題意。 B. moreover表遞進(jìn)；C. therefore表結(jié)果；D. Otherwise表對(duì)比

2、The European Union\'s intended legislation is （）.【閱讀理解A】

A. a reflection of gender balance

B.a reluctant choice

C.a response to Reding\'s call

D.a voluntary action

正確答案:B

答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.（這個(gè)強(qiáng)制性題意源于一次挫折）”，后面解釋了這個(gè)挫折：Reding號(hào)召企業(yè)進(jìn)行簽名活動(dòng)保障女性在董事會(huì)的席位達(dá)到40%，但是她的呼吁失敗了。所以歐盟才不得不立法強(qiáng)制實(shí)行。因而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“不得已的選擇”正確。

3、（12）【完形填空】

A.kept

B.borrowed

C.released

D.withdrawn

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. kept保持；B.  borrowed借；C. released釋放；D.  withdrawn提取此句大意：支票兌現(xiàn)和資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu)賬戶中（）出來(lái)要花好幾天時(shí)間。“支票兌現(xiàn)”和“資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu)    ”是并列關(guān)系，意思是“在支票兌現(xiàn)及錢從帳戶取出之前”，所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

4、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.financial incentives

B.a global recognition

C.opportunities to get regular jobs

D.the freedom to stay and leave

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”（他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來(lái)臨，來(lái)去都自如。他們可以在一地工作，也可以再另外的地方成家）。因而D選項(xiàng)“來(lái)去自如”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解?！癟hey are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來(lái)自金錢的刺激（financial incentives），還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說(shuō)道“globaleconomy” ，沒(méi)有提及B選項(xiàng)“global recognition”，C選項(xiàng)“得到常規(guī)工作的機(jī)會(huì)”沒(méi)有提及。

5、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution

B.to ensure more education for people

C. to advance economic globalization

D. to pass more bills in the 21st century

正確答案:B

答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事，但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來(lái)保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利）”，可見(jiàn)B選項(xiàng)“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案，但頒布法案的目的實(shí)際是為了保障教育，所以D選項(xiàng)也排除。

6、（5）【完形填空】

A.silent

B.sudden

C.slow

D.steady

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. silent安靜的；B. sudden突然的；C. slow緩慢的；D. steady平穩(wěn)的此句大意：為什么無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的到來(lái)進(jìn)程如此（）？前文提到，關(guān)于無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測(cè)已有20年但是一直沒(méi)有成果，作者認(rèn)為“真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)”，說(shuō)明無(wú)現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的到來(lái)進(jìn)程很緩慢，故答案選擇C。

7、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the impact of technological advances

B.the alleviation of job pressure

C.the shrinkage of textile mills

D.the decline of middle-class incomes

正確答案:A

答案解析:文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工廠平均每天只有兩個(gè)人，一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗，狗的工作是阻止人靠近機(jī)器)，第二段指出該書(shū)的話題：“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的進(jìn)步是也是造成失業(yè)率居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入下降的原因)。因此，這個(gè)笑話是用來(lái)說(shuō)明技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響，故選A。選項(xiàng)B“就業(yè)壓力的緩解”和與本文談?wù)撛掝}不符；選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減”不是笑話的作用；選項(xiàng)D“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入的減少”是客觀事實(shí)，也不是文章重點(diǎn)。

8、（19）【完形填空】

A.cope with

B.fight against

C.adapt to

D.call for

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. cope with處理；B. fight against對(duì)抗；C. adapt to適應(yīng)；D. call for號(hào)召 此句大意：這類詐騙的防控絕非易事。一種新的電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)（） 安全問(wèn)題?！　「鶕?jù)上下文這里是解決詐騙問(wèn)題的，因此電腦科學(xué)是用來(lái)A“應(yīng)對(duì)”安全問(wèn)題的。

9、According to Reding, quotas may help women （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.get top business positions

B.see through the glass ceiling

C.balance work and family

D.anticipate legal results

正確答案:A

答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了：它們打開(kāi)性別平的的道路，打破瓶頸：法國(guó)和其他國(guó)家立法禁止對(duì)女性在高層的比例進(jìn)行限定。)所以A選項(xiàng)”幫助女性獲得高層職位“正確。B選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生義。C、D選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

10、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.work on cheap software

B.ask for a moderate salary

C.adopt an average lifestyle

D.contribute something unique

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”，（因此，人人都需要有另外的價(jià)值：獨(dú)特的價(jià)值能夠讓他們?cè)诟髯缘墓蛡蚴袌?chǎng)上脫穎而出。） D選項(xiàng)中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A“生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)的軟件”；選項(xiàng)B“要求適當(dāng)?shù)男剿?；選項(xiàng)C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。