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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(13)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.appointed
C.interviewed
D.questioned
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. mployed雇傭;B. appointed任命;C. interviewed采訪;D. questioned質(zhì)疑原文中Pyle ____為the soldiers的定語(yǔ)從句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(戰(zhàn)地記者),故此處應(yīng)為Pyle采訪的士兵,答案為C。
2、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個(gè)警告;C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極;D. 法官取消基因?qū)@恼率锥问拙涮岬健癐n 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯(lián)邦的一項(xiàng)決定震驚了美國(guó)的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權(quán))”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業(yè)高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的。故A為正確答案。
3、(16)【完形填空】
A.paralleled
B.counteracted
C.duplicated
D.contradicted
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. paralleled與...相似;B. counteracted抵消;C. duplicated復(fù)制;D. contradicted與...矛盾這句話描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的關(guān)系。下文說這兩人都 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的骯臟與損耗,可見這兩人是相似的,故答案選A。
4、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測(cè)試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利;C. 基因?qū)@艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囉诟母?;D. 法院應(yīng)該限制進(jìn)行基因測(cè)試文章第三段,第三句話提到了反對(duì)基因相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的三個(gè)理由。第一個(gè)是,基因是自然的產(chǎn)品;第二個(gè)是,基因獲得專利會(huì)壓制創(chuàng)新;第三個(gè)是,基因?qū)@膲艛鄷?huì)限制基因測(cè)試,故正確答案為B。
5、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導(dǎo)致學(xué)生對(duì)成績(jī)報(bào)告單漠不關(guān)心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權(quán)威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權(quán)利;D. 不鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業(yè)僅占分值的10%,學(xué)生很容易少做一半的家庭作業(yè),在他們的成績(jī)單上也不會(huì)有什么差別。)”既然成績(jī)單上不會(huì)有區(qū)別,學(xué)生就會(huì)選擇少做或不做家庭作業(yè),故答案為為D。
6、(7)【完形填空】
A.meaning
B.implying
C.symbolizing
D.claiming
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. meaning意思,意義,意圖 ;B. implying暗示,暗指;C. symbolizing象征,作為…的象征;D.claiming聲稱; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中,空白前表明“G. I.是一個(gè)縮略詞”,空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”,根據(jù)“縮略詞”、空白處和“全拼形式”三者的“主謂賓”關(guān)系得知,此處表示“G. I.這個(gè)縮略詞代表Government Issue”,而非指明G.I.的具體含義,因此排除A和B,而答案為C。
7、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students ().【閱讀理解A】
A. tend to have moderate expectations for their education
B.have asked for a different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 通常對(duì)于他們的教育沒有過高的要求;B. 要求不同的教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. 也許在完成家庭作業(yè)方面有困難;D. 抱怨他們的家庭作業(yè)文章第二段首句明確說到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.(這項(xiàng)政策旨在解決貧困家庭的學(xué)生在完成家庭作業(yè)中可能遇到的困難。)”可見制定該政策的原因是貧困學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)方面有問題,故答案選C。
8、The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is ().【閱讀理解A】
A.trivial
B.positive
C.certain
D.destructive
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 微乎其微的;B. 積極的;C. 肯定的;D. 毀滅性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.(艱難時(shí)期肯定改變社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越是如此)”可見作者對(duì)艱難時(shí)對(duì)于社會(huì)的影響是十分肯定的,故答案選C。
9、It can be concluded that girls\' attraction to pink seems to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.fully understood by clothing manufacturers
B.clearly explained by their inborn tendency
C.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen
D.well interpreted by psychological experts
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 為制衣商完全理解 ;B. 可以通過她們與生俱來的傾向得到清晰的理解;C. 主要是由于追求利潤(rùn)的商人驅(qū)使 ;D. 心理學(xué)家作了很好的闡釋文章一直都在探討市場(chǎng)和廠家對(duì)人們看法和觀念的誘導(dǎo),因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
10、The author suggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products for children
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費(fèi)的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識(shí)到,我們對(duì)孩子們所固有特性的認(rèn)知深受市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)的支配,包括我們對(duì)他們心理發(fā)展的核心看法)”,顯然相關(guān)兒童市場(chǎng)及其產(chǎn)品在左右人們對(duì)兒童心理發(fā)展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
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