2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、Petrarch【閱讀理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正確答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A選項(xiàng)是原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故答案選A。

2、The author suggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the observation of children\'s nature

B.the marketing of products for children

C.researches into children\'s behavior

D.studies of childhood consumption

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察；B. 兒童產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)銷售；C. 兒童行為的研究；D. 童年期消費(fèi)的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. （我之前沒有意識(shí)到，我們對(duì)孩子們所固有特性的認(rèn)知深受市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)的支配，包括我們對(duì)他們心理發(fā)展的核心看法）”，顯然相關(guān)兒童市場(chǎng)及其產(chǎn)品在左右人們對(duì)兒童心理發(fā)展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。

3、Niccolo Machiavelli【閱讀理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正確答案:F

答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可見，Niccolo Machiavelli認(rèn)為美德不一定是成功領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的必須品質(zhì)。故答案選F。

4、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether（）.【閱讀理解A】

A. it should be eliminated

B.it counts much in schooling

C.it places extra burdens on teachers

D. it is important for grades

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 它應(yīng)該被免除；B. 它在學(xué)校教育中占據(jù)很大的比重；C. 它給老師帶來了額外的負(fù)擔(dān)；D. 它對(duì)于成績(jī)很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.（該政策未解決家庭作業(yè)真正棘手的問題）”后面的內(nèi)容分析道，“如果學(xué)區(qū)認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)不重要，學(xué)區(qū)應(yīng)致力于減少或者免除家庭作業(yè)，使家庭作業(yè)不起任何作用；相反，如果家庭作業(yè)重要，它應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)中占重要的一部分。”可見項(xiàng)政策還未對(duì)家庭作業(yè)對(duì)于學(xué)業(yè)是否有重要作用給出確定答案，故答案選B。

5、（10）【完形填空】

A.ever

B.never

C.either

D.neither

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. ever曾經(jīng)；B. never絕不；C. either要么；D. neither兩者都不前文提及Joe是一個(gè)common name（普通人的名字），never made it to the top（從未獲得成功），a working class name（工人階級(jí)名字），因而美國(guó)的高官中“從未”出現(xiàn)叫Joe的人，因此答案為B。

6、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【閱讀理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負(fù)擔(dān)； B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ；C. 促進(jìn)權(quán)利與自由的進(jìn)步；D. 緩解種族與階級(jí)之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.（經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退使社會(huì)變得更加狹隘，缺乏包容性，造成權(quán)利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運(yùn)動(dòng)也顯著增加，種族和階級(jí)見的斗爭(zhēng)也增多了），這些都是人性的邪惡面，故答案選B。

7、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.discovering gene interactions

B.establishing disease correlations

C.drawing pictures of genes

D.identifying human DNA

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)基因相互作用；B. 建立疾病聯(lián)系；C. 勾畫基因圖；D. 確認(rèn)人類基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug\'s efficacy（各大公司正在研究基因間的相互作用，尋找它們之間的相關(guān)性以推斷疾病產(chǎn)生的原因或預(yù)測(cè)藥物的有效性）。故而選A。

8、（14）【完形填空】

A.ethical

B.military

C.political

D.human

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. ethical倫理的；B. military軍事的；C. political政治的；D. human人性原文Pyle was famous for covering the （14）side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, 可知Pyle以描寫戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) （14）的一面，描繪摸爬滾打的士兵聞名。描寫士兵而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)解放了多少城市體現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的人性的一面，因此答案為D。

9、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.classify consumers into smaller groups

B.attach equal importance to different genders

C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes

D.create some common shoppers\' terms

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. 將消費(fèi)者分為更細(xì)的群體；B. 把不同性別放在同等重要的地位；C. 聚焦于嬰兒和稍大一些孩子的服裝       D. 創(chuàng)造一些共同的消費(fèi)術(shù)語(yǔ)Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把兒童，成人分為更小的分類是增長(zhǎng)利潤(rùn)的有效方法），故把消費(fèi)者細(xì)分是給百貨商場(chǎng)的建議，即A為正確答案。

10、（15）【完形填空】

A.ruined

B.commuted

C.patrolled

D.gained

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. ruined毀壞；B. commuted通勤；C. patrolled巡邏；D. gained推進(jìn)原文not how many miles were （15）  or what towns were captured or liberated，or前后表達(dá)的內(nèi)容一致，推進(jìn)多少公里或者占領(lǐng)多少城市，只有D選項(xiàng)可以與距離搭配，表示“推進(jìn)”，故答案為D。