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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(16)【完形填空】
A.compared
B.combined
C.settled
D.associated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. compared比較;B. combined結合;C. settled和解;D. associated聯系此題句意:與肥胖_____的固定形象包括懶惰,缺乏意志力,對成功的期望值不高??崭窈竺嫣岬降膽卸?,缺乏意志力和對成功的期望值不高都是與肥胖相關的表現, 只有D符合句意。
2、(6)【完形填空】
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.in favorof
D.in respects of
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in terms of根據;B. in case of以防;C. in favorof 贊成;D. in respect of關于此題句意:肥胖經常______體質指數,或稱為BMI來定義。根據常識,肥胖根據BMI定義,因此正確答案為A。背景知識:在醫(yī)學研究和臨床測試中經常使用BMI作為衡量受試者健康的重要指標。
3、Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to().【閱讀理解A】
A.underestimate their insecurities
B.believe in their attractiveness
C.cover up their depressions
D.oversimplify their illusions
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段“Norwas there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up forprofound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers forhaving higher self-esteem. (沒有證據顯示那些自我提升最多的人...這樣做是為了掩飾自己的不安全。事實上,那些認為自己的形象高于吸引力標準的人就是那些表現出更高自尊的人),故答案為B“相信自己的吸引力”。
4、(1)【完形填空】
A.denied
B.concluded
C.doubted
D.ensured
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. denied否認;B. concluded得出結論;C. doubled翻倍;D. ensured確保此題句意:一系列的研究已經_____,事實上,正常體重的人的患病風險要高于超重的人。根據上下文,“事實上,正常體重的人的患病風險要高于超重的人”是此次研究的結論,因此concluded符合題意,A選項與句意相反,C選項與題意無關,D選項不符合題意,因為研究不能確保后面的事實。所以正確答案為B。
5、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【閱讀理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正確答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne將會讓當地政府用來償還建房借貸的限額變得更加寬松)。因此A“允許更大的政府的建房借貸”是正確的。
6、(12)【完形填空】
A.start
B.qualify
C.retire
D.stay
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. start開始;B. qualify被認為;C. retire退休;D. stay保持此題句意:例如很多大學和職業(yè)足球運動員被()肥胖,但是他們的身體脂肪比例很低。這句話順應前文舉例,前文說有一些人BMI高,體形很好,有些人BMI低,體型肥胖。接下來舉例說有些專業(yè)足球運動員()是肥胖的,但其實脂肪很少。A、C、D明顯不符合題意,B正確“足球運動員被認為是肥胖的,但是身體脂肪比例很低”。
7、(3)【完形填空】
A.Instead
B.However
C.Likewise
D.Therefore
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Instead相反;B. However然而;C. Likewise同樣;D. Therefore因此此題句意:較重的女人患缺鈣的比例低于較瘦的女人。_____,在老年人中,一定程度上超重……。此題考查上下文邏輯,需要填入的是和前半句表示順接的詞語。A、B選項都表示轉折,D選項表示因果關系,只有C選項表示順承關系,因此正確答案為C。
8、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need forleadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段說”...and shown that, forexample, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人認為自己的領導力在平均水平之上,93%的認為自己駕車水平高于常人,85%的人認為自己比別人善于交際——這些數據顯然是不可能的。)可知,我們對自己評價高得不且實際。故答案為A。
9、According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ().【閱讀理解A】
A.has left much room forreaders’criticism
B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S
D.may give its readers a sense of achievement
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"(大多數人看完這本書后,認為物有所值),B選項“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同義改寫。
10、Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often().【閱讀理解A】
A.performed by innovative minds
B.scripted with an individual style
C.standardized without a clear target
D.designed against human creativity
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第四段的第一句,該句講到"Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative orcreativity.”(黑格爾認為美國的工作都是照本宣科,高標準的,沒有給個人留下任何空間進行創(chuàng)造行為。)",也就是說美國工作的設計違背了人的創(chuàng)造性。故答案為D。
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