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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、What is Turkey’s economic situation now?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members
B.Its inflation rate is still rising
C.Its economy grows faster than any EU member
D.Its economic resilience is very strong
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)文章第二段,土耳其的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展“十分驚人”。接著,作者以數(shù)據(jù)說明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增長“no EU country comes close to matching”,可見其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度超過任何歐盟成員。
2、The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to().【閱讀理解A】
A.early acts for men to follow as examples
B.particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
C.things that men should agree upon
D.men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided
正確答案:A
答案解析:該題要求根據(jù)上下文推測precedent的詞義。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列賓語,所以precedent意義與role models類似,另外從構(gòu)詞法角度分析前綴re前面,在四個選擇項當(dāng)中,符合以上二點要求的只有A項,正確答案是A。
3、The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation
B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently
C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective
D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題要求考生住第2段的中心大意,正確回答24小時輪班工作的主要問題在哪里。第2段最后一句說,工人“剛剛習(xí)慣了某一班次的時間安排,卻又要倒班了。這樣,他在大部分時間里工作和睡眠效率都不高?!彼躁P(guān)鍵在于工人的日常生活周期規(guī)律被打亂了。選項B是答案,而選項A文章沒有提及。選項C不符合文章的原意,文章是說工人在適應(yīng)新的工作班次之前效率不高,并不只是夜間工作效率不高。文章沒有提到D項內(nèi)容。
4、Most people think that mothers hold their babies in their left arms().【閱讀理解A】
A.because of the fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother\'s body
B.because of the fact that the heart is on the left side of the baby\'s body
C.in order to keep their left arms free for other work
D.in order to keep their right arms free for other work
正確答案:D
答案解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。這道題關(guān)鍵要注意到題目中的Most people think…,多數(shù)人認(rèn)為… 文中說“…most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population”?!按蠖鄶?shù)人會回答說,顯然這是人們以右手為主的這種優(yōu)勢造成的結(jié)果?!?因此選D。
5、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【閱讀理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正確答案:D
答案解析:只要仔細(xì)閱讀,便知道本題的答案可在第2段里找到,因為該段第1句指出,由于北美洲連續(xù)兩年出現(xiàn)了特大豐收,而第3年又是豐收在望。因此答案應(yīng)該是選項D。雖然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但這不等于說,所有進(jìn)口糧食的國家都糧食生產(chǎn)過剩,故選項C是錯的。文中未提及選項A和B,故這兩個選項是錯的。
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