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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習題,附答案解析,供您備考練習。
1、Most people think that mothers hold their babies in their left arms().【閱讀理解A】
A.because of the fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body
B.because of the fact that the heart is on the left side of the baby's body
C.in order to keep their left arms free for other work
D.in order to keep their right arms free for other work
正確答案:D
答案解析:細節(jié)題。這道題關鍵要注意到題目中的Most people think…,多數(shù)人認為… 文中說“…most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population”?!按蠖鄶?shù)人會回答說,顯然這是人們以右手為主的這種優(yōu)勢造成的結果?!?因此選D。
2、
In their work, Ghoshal and Bartlett discuss().
【閱讀理解A】A.changes in business organizations
B.contracts between employers and employees
C.employment situation
D.management ideas
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)文中提到的,Ghoshal 和 Bartlett不僅討論了企業(yè)的組織形式,還討論了企業(yè)應該提供給員工一個創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境,以及對企業(yè)員工的培訓和管理,最后達到企業(yè)發(fā)展的目的。因此用企業(yè)管理來概括他們的觀念更合適。
3、According to the passage, the way we dress().【閱讀理解A】
A.provides clues for people who are critical of us
B.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
C.has a direct influence on the way people regard us
D.is of particular importance when we get on in age
正確答案:C
答案解析:
此題考核綜合概括能力。文章第一句就概括了全文中心:人的衣著在判斷一個人時起關鍵作用(Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to),文章第二段和第三段已反復闡明這一中心思想。由此判斷C與文章內(nèi)容一致,正確答案是C。A不符合文章第二段及第三段內(nèi)容。B、D二項內(nèi)容沒有被提及。
4、
The main reason for the rise in food prices is that().
【閱讀理解A】A.people are buying less food
B.the government is providing less financial support for agriculture
C.domestic food production has decreased
D.imported food is driving prices higher
正確答案:B
答案解析:
本題問的問題是,英國食品價格上漲的主要原因是什么?仔細閱讀文章,便知本題的答案可在第3段第1句里找到,即……due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food。因此,選項B是答案。文中雖提到people are buying less food(第3段最后一句),但這是因為糧食價格高,與選項“使糧食價格上漲的主要原因”,無關,因此選項A是錯的。文章未提及選項C和D,因此這兩個選項是錯的。
5、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because().【閱讀理解A】
A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back
C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed
D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently
正確答案:D
答案解析:
本題考了一個重要的細節(jié):為什么量體溫能看出一個人是否已經(jīng)適應新的工作時間呢?根據(jù)4第段第3句,正常日班工作時工作效率高,體溫也稍高。文章接著又說,改變工作安排之后,有一個適應過程,體溫變動模式也隨著適應程度的變化而變化,效率高時體溫也高一些。所以選項D是答案。這一點還可以從這一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。選項A不全面,沒有指出體溫變化與身體的適應程度大體上一致這一點,也沒有指出可以根據(jù)其工作好壞判斷。同樣的道理,選項B和選項C也不對。
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