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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習題,附答案解析,供您備考練習。
1、
The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to().
【閱讀理解A】A.workers who can operate new equipment
B.technological and managerial staff
C.workers who lack basic background skills
D.top executives
正確答案:B
答案解析:問美國公司用于培訓的資金去向何處。第3段中講:“……美國公司在培訓職工技能方面的投資比日本和德國公司都要少。他們所投資的對象的確也僅是更多地集中在專業(yè)人員和管理人員身上。用于培訓員工的那部分有限的資金也是更多地用于培訓員工做好一份新工作所需的具體技能而不是用于培訓員工的基本技能。然而正是這些基本技能使得員工能夠吸收掌握新技術?!盇、C兩項內(nèi)容與原文不符。D項“高級經(jīng)理”實際上是包括在B項“技術人員和管理人員”中的,因為“高級經(jīng)理”也是管理人員的一部分。而且,B項與本段第二句話意思相近,故應為正確答案。
2、
What is the main idea of the passage?()
【閱讀理解A】A.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management
B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management
C.The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy
D.The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity
正確答案:D
答案解析:問文章大意是什么。縱觀全文,講的主要是美國公司對人才管理的重視程度不夠,對員工基本技能培訓不足以及這種狀況對公司競爭力的影響。A、B、C三項的內(nèi)容文中均提到過,但沒有展開論述。D項“美國公司的人才管理策略影響它們的競爭力”貼近全文,故為正確答案。
3、
The passage tells us that some manufacturers, instead of changing their product, would prefer to change its ().
【閱讀理解A】A.production cost
B.quality
C.market value
D.appeal
正確答案:D
答案解析:第三段If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for, how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself. 一旦需要改變產(chǎn)品,最好的辦法莫過于改變外觀形象、包裝或產(chǎn)品定位而不是不辭辛苦改變產(chǎn)品本身?!案淖兺庥^形象、包裝或產(chǎn)品定位”都是指D。
4、
The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that().
【閱讀理解A】A.science development can solve many problems for philosophers
B.Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time
C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory
D.different people have different ways of perception
正確答案:A
答案解析:細節(jié)題。第二段第一句指出,“科學家都傾向于認為,所有有關哲學的問題最終會由科學來解決。我認為對于許多哲學家仍爭論不休的問題,這一點是千真萬確的?!币虼?,A項正確,而B項顯然錯誤。C,D項雖說法正確,但不符合題意。
5、
What is the position of the head of human-resource management in an American firm?()
【閱讀理解A】A.He is one of the most important executives in the firm
B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced
C.He is directly under the chief financial executive
D.He has no say in making important decisions in the firm
正確答案:D
答案解析:問在美國公司中人力資源部經(jīng)理一職地位如何。第2段第4句話指出:“擔任人力資源部經(jīng)理一職者在公司作出重大決策時從未被咨詢過,也沒有機會升任公司總經(jīng)理?!盌項說,“他在公司作重大決定時沒有發(fā)言權(quán)?!眱删湟馑枷喾?,故D為正確答案。
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