2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、David Rock says that 【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章最后一段。該段是研究機(jī)構(gòu)NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴維·羅克對(duì)于“善于決策的人不拘泥于事實(shí)”觀點(diǎn)所持的贊成態(tài)度。他表示：“當(dāng)你在組織中制定決策時(shí)，你還需要考慮組織里的人和他們的反應(yīng)。許多戰(zhàn)略之所以出問題，是因?yàn)楣芾碚邲]有充分考慮決策會(huì)對(duì)人產(chǎn)生什么影響。”故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你做決定時(shí)，你應(yīng)該有用他人的視角看問題的能力”符合文意，為正確答案。

2、Russia【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China and Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent and none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. and support his regime

E.said Russia and China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia and Iran that the tendency is not good for Assad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:B

答案解析:定位到第二段第三行，Vetoed否決，block就是阻止的意思。同義詞替換。

3、（4）    【閱讀理解B】

A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:C

答案解析:Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.①玩電子游戲會(huì)讓人獲得即時(shí)的滿足感。②連續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)看帶有預(yù)先錄制笑聲的電視節(jié)目只會(huì)教孩子用被動(dòng)的方式處理信息。③與此同時(shí)，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戴耳機(jī)聽單調(diào)的強(qiáng)節(jié)奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進(jìn)取做其他事情。④所有上述業(yè)余活動(dòng)都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養(yǎng)，并使孩子很難培養(yǎng)大多數(shù)工作所需要的持續(xù)注意力。本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結(jié)構(gòu)與上一段截然相反，上段是“總分模式”，而本段則是“分總模式”，具體來講：①②③都在分述孩子的具體業(yè)余活動(dòng)，④則做歸納總結(jié)(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句，比對(duì)選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)與C項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)，All these activities對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對(duì)應(yīng) C項(xiàng)的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。

4、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【閱讀理解B】

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家，三年前，該國(guó)設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來資助農(nóng)民購(gòu)買肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。  請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語義對(duì)應(yīng)：題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運(yùn)動(dòng)）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的 a famine-prone country (—個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家）和 established a special fund to...（設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來）；題干的successful對(duì)應(yīng)原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選F。

5、When we become adults【閱讀理解B】

A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem

B.December and January are the best months for skiing

C.think as they would

D.to put himself

E.you have every resource to achieve your goal

F.we can still learn to be more creative

G.imagine them to be the characters in their works

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)定位詞we become adults定位在第一段第三句話，后面第四句，“人們?cè)诠ぷ骱烷e暇時(shí)都會(huì)想到用創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題”，并在段末提出“以下是幾個(gè)技巧”。因此可知F選項(xiàng)“人們還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何變得更富有創(chuàng)造性”為正確選項(xiàng)。