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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批評;B. appointed任命;C. commented評論;D. designated指定,認(rèn)定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (豬流感首先在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn),于2009年6月11日被宣布為全球性瘟疫)。 第2句話It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(這是41年來世界衛(wèi)生組織(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。這兩句話之間沒有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,是遞進關(guān)系??梢娺@應(yīng)該是世界衛(wèi)生組織“認(rèn)定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案為D。
2、(5) 【完形填空】
A.with
B.in
C.from
D.by
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. with隨著;B. in 在....里;C. from從;D. by通過此處考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示前者的伴隨動作。只有with有此用法,因此答案為A。
3、Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().【閱讀理解A】
A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 顯示它們對人們生活習(xí)慣的影響;B. 顯示人們對于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 顯示它們對于人們購買力的影響;D. 證明出好習(xí)慣的重要作用文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔細(xì)觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn),很多我們?nèi)粘J褂玫漠a(chǎn)品——嚼口香糖,潤膚霜,消毒濕巾,純凈水,健康小吃,潔牙劑,織物柔軟劑,維生素等都是“制造”出的習(xí)慣的結(jié)果),這些產(chǎn)品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在廣告的推動下,成為人們的生活習(xí)慣。可見它們對人們生活習(xí)慣的影響。故正確答案為A。
4、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. over超過;B. for對于;C. among在...中;D. to對于原文表示“健康的成年人中發(fā)生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案為C。
5、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰漬;B. 佳潔士;C. 高露潔;D. 聯(lián)合利華本題題干中問的是產(chǎn)品,聯(lián)合利華是公司名稱,不是產(chǎn)品。故答案選D。
6、After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().【閱讀理解A】
A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪審員挑選中性別歧視違背憲法的,應(yīng)該廢除B. 在選擇聯(lián)邦陪審員時,教育背景的要求沒有那么嚴(yán)格了C. 州級陪審員應(yīng)該代表整個社會D. 各州應(yīng)該遵從聯(lián)邦法院的規(guī)定進行陪審團制度改革文章第四段第二兩句話:This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (該法廢除了聯(lián)邦陪審員的教育要求,規(guī)定從整個社區(qū)的代表中隨機選?。?,因而,該法頒布后,陪審員的教育背景不再嚴(yán)格。故答案選B。
7、(16) 【完形填空】
A.feasible
B.available
C.reliable
D.applicable
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可應(yīng)用的The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常規(guī)疫苗,新疫苗比預(yù)期(16)時間要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300萬支新疫苗能夠生產(chǎn)出來)是對前句的進一步補充,邏輯一致,因此空白處亦填available,因此答案為B。
8、(15) 【完形填空】
A.placing
B.delivering
C.taking
D.giving
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. placing放置;B. delivering發(fā)放;C. taking接受;D. giving給予 place orders訂購;deliver orders發(fā)貨;take orders接受訂單;give orders下命令。...began (15) orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.(聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部開始(15)各州訂購新型豬流感疫苗的訂單),應(yīng)該是州向聯(lián)邦下訂單,聯(lián)邦接受訂單給各州下放流感疫苗,因此答案為C。
9、The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are().【閱讀理解A】
A.auction houses\' favorites
B.contemporary trends
C.factors promoting artwork circulation
D.styles representing Impressionists
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 拍賣行的最愛;B. 當(dāng)代潮流;C. 促進藝術(shù)品流通的因素;D. 展現(xiàn)印象派畫家的風(fēng)格文章最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell(市場中仍然有買家,缺少的不是需求,而是好賣的作品)這三個D的出現(xiàn)still deliver works of art to the market. (仍然幫助將好的藝術(shù)品釋放到市場中),即三D是促進藝術(shù)品流通的因素所以選C。
10、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the author suggests that().【閱讀理解A】
A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
B.people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活躍于藝術(shù)品的拍賣;B. 人們終止所有花費,并不再去畫廊;C. 藝術(shù)收藏作為一種時尚在很大程度上失去吸引力;D. 藝術(shù)品總體已經(jīng)不再流行,因此不值得購買后文解釋了此句:In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. (在藝術(shù)世界意味著收藏家遠(yuǎn)離了畫廊和拍賣場。)表明收藏家不再活躍。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. (現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)銷售降低了2/3,最熱門的領(lǐng)域,當(dāng)年銷售額截止2008年11月下降了90%)可見交易還是存在的。B選項前半部分“停止了所有的花銷”與文章不符。C、D兩項用原詞fashion解釋了原詞,可以排除。
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