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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().【閱讀理解A】
A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 顯示它們對(duì)人們生活習(xí)慣的影響;B. 顯示人們對(duì)于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 顯示它們對(duì)于人們購買力的影響;D. 證明出好習(xí)慣的重要作用文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔細(xì)觀察會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),很多我們?nèi)粘J褂玫漠a(chǎn)品——嚼口香糖,潤膚霜,消毒濕巾,純凈水,健康小吃,潔牙劑,織物柔軟劑,維生素等都是“制造”出的習(xí)慣的結(jié)果),這些產(chǎn)品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在廣告的推動(dòng)下,成為人們的生活習(xí)慣。可見它們對(duì)人們生活習(xí)慣的影響。故正確答案為A。
2、All of the following are true EXCEPT().【閱讀理解A】
A.men tend to talk more in public tan women
B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
C.women attach much importance to communication between couples
D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 男性在公共場合比女性更健談;B. 最近離婚事件中,接近50%是由于溝通失敗造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻間的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜歡說話文章只說了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美國離婚率為50%,并沒有說50%的離婚率是因?yàn)槿狈贤ㄔ斐傻?,B選項(xiàng)是無中生有,故正確答案為B。
3、(16) 【完形填空】
A.feasible
B.available
C.reliable
D.applicable
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可應(yīng)用的The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常規(guī)疫苗,新疫苗比預(yù)期(16)時(shí)間要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300萬支新疫苗能夠生產(chǎn)出來)是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充,邏輯一致,因此空白處亦填available,因此答案為B。
4、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對(duì)某個(gè)種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團(tuán)為繞過種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)??梢姡@種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
5、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. over超過;B. for對(duì)于;C. among在...中;D. to對(duì)于原文表示“健康的成年人中發(fā)生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案為C。
6、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().【閱讀理解A】
A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 本質(zhì)與問題;B. 特點(diǎn)與傳統(tǒng);C. 問題與解決方法;D. 傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)展主旨題從各段首句進(jìn)行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪審團(tuán)挑選程序仍然和這些民主理念相沖突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世紀(jì)中期之前,女性也仍未被納入陪審團(tuán)成員之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美國國會(huì)通過Selection and Service Act,開啟陪審團(tuán)民主改革的新紀(jì)元)總體來說,本文是講陪審團(tuán)原來的傳統(tǒng)做法隨著年代的流逝而不斷完善的一個(gè)過程。因而答案選D。
7、(12) 【完形填空】
A.categories
B.examples
C.patterns
D.samples
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. categories種類;B. examples例子;C. patterns樣式;D. samples樣本原文virtually all the ____ tested are the new swine flu(幾乎所有被測試的都是新型豬流感),能夠與test構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配的為samples(檢測樣本),因此答案為D。
8、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reality現(xiàn)實(shí);B. phenomenon現(xiàn)象;C. concept概念;D. notice關(guān)注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“這次瘟疫的爆發(fā)知道2009年4月末才變成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,應(yīng)該是瘟疫此時(shí)才引起世界關(guān)注,因此答案為D。
9、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰漬;B. 佳潔士;C. 高露潔;D. 聯(lián)合利華本題題干中問的是產(chǎn)品,聯(lián)合利華是公司名稱,不是產(chǎn)品。故答案選D。
10、(10) 【完形填空】
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.until
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. as隨著;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. until直到In the United States, new cases seemed to fade (10)warmer weather arrived. “在美國,新的病例似乎逐漸變少,(10)天氣變暖”。B、C均為條件從句,表示假設(shè),代入原句有明顯的邏輯錯(cuò)誤。而until要求有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞作謂語,因此排除D。A選項(xiàng)代入原句“隨著天氣變暖,新病例似乎逐漸減少”符合邏輯和語法,故答案為A。
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