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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to().【閱讀理解A】
A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies
B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year
C.ensure constant interaction with their children
D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens
正確答案:C
答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞oppressive ideology和大寫字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句話that之后。本句that后的demands對(duì)應(yīng)題干的requires,說道“父母應(yīng)該總是要交流”。正確選項(xiàng)C的constant interaction對(duì)應(yīng)原文的always interacting。干擾項(xiàng)A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的個(gè)別詞干擾;選項(xiàng)B的30000words同樣是定位句之后的句子中提到的,而且是if的一個(gè)條件句;選項(xiàng)D的concerned是末段首句的concerned,但是偷換概念。
2、(7)【完形填空】
A.rich
B.urban
C.working
D.educated
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“蓋普洛民意調(diào)查顯示20%的失業(yè)一年以上的美國人有消極情緒,是()美國人的兩倍?!?A. 富有的;B. 城市的; C. 工作的; D. 受教育的,根據(jù)題意可知,空格處應(yīng)與前半句中失業(yè)的美國人形成對(duì)比,因此是C為正確答案。
3、(15)【完形填空】
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
正確答案:C
答案解析:over blown含義:吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內(nèi)容“Many jobs are boring, degrading,unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步解釋,結(jié)合前后的上下文語義理解,應(yīng)選擇virtue,其他選項(xiàng)均排除。因此C為正確答案。
4、(12)【完形填空】
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個(gè)概念()這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”,A. 機(jī)會(huì);B. 下降趨勢; C. 福利; D. 原則,依次代入B最符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
5、Julie Parks【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:F
答案解析:題干問Julie的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)應(yīng)文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”,“young people value flexibility”,“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知該題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F。
6、(6)【完形填空】
A. Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
正確答案:B
答案解析:空格后面句意為“當(dāng)今沒有工作的人似乎也過得不是很愉快”,因此該句與前一句“沒有工作,他們的生活沒有意義,人們只會(huì)變得懶惰,消沉?!敝g是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,A.反而 ,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B. 甚至,表示遞進(jìn);C. 因此,表示因果;D. 然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此B為正確答案。
7、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正確答案:D
答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)yield 產(chǎn)生,A. 打擾;B. 修復(fù); C. 排斥,均不符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
8、(18)【完形填空】
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“當(dāng)我結(jié)束工作回到家的時(shí)候,我總是感到()?!?A. 被忽視的、 B. 疲憊的;C. 疑惑的 ;D. 饑餓的,根據(jù)語義,應(yīng)為B。
9、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to().【閱讀理解A】
A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas
B.avoid the redirection of federal money
C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
D.guarantee safer spending of public funds
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引導(dǎo),本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對(duì)這兩句的完全概括,討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund,但未說raise more,添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反,不是avoid避免;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。
10、Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should().【閱讀理解A】
A.do away with
B.come to terms with
C.pay a price for
D.keep away from
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫字母Professor Balch和fire,man定位到最后一段的最后一句,“important to understand...human connection with fire”,人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達(dá)成協(xié)議,符合原文。干擾項(xiàng)A的do away with是廢除;選項(xiàng)C的pay a price for是付出代價(jià);選項(xiàng)D的keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。
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