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1. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".

[參考譯文] 在5月17日的會(huì)議上所討論的這份建議書的序言草案中，夏皮羅提出， 專家組已經(jīng)達(dá)成廣泛共識(shí)，那就是"試圖通過成人細(xì)胞核克隆來制造人類幼兒的做法在道德上是不可接受的"。

2 Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) fｏｒresearch ｏｒto knowingly endanger an embryo\\\'s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.

[參考譯文] 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)今的聯(lián)邦法律已經(jīng)禁止使用聯(lián)邦基金克隆胚胎(人類后裔在出生 前的最早階段)用于研究或者有意地威脅胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上將保持沉默。

3. If experiments are planned ａｎｄ　carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

[參考譯文] 如果試驗(yàn)是像科學(xué)雜志上的報(bào)告所示的那樣如實(shí)地根據(jù)計(jì)劃規(guī)劃和實(shí)施的話，那么對(duì)管理層來說，期待研究能夠產(chǎn)生可以用金錢衡量的結(jié)果是完全合理的。

4. It is entirely reasonable fｏｒauditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going ａｎｄ　how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

[參考譯文] 審查者完全有理由相信，知道自己準(zhǔn)備做什么、怎么做的科學(xué)家不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楸仨氁恢谎鄱⒅浙y機(jī)，一只眼盯著顯微鏡而分散了注意力。

5. Nor, if regularity ａｎｄ　conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed fｏｒdiscriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favｏｒof more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."

[參考譯文] 如果科學(xué)家對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式樣的整齊劃一的要求就像他論文的寫作所反映的一樣，那么管理層就不該因歧視研究者中的"思維與眾不同的人"，喜歡其 中較為傳統(tǒng)的"善于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作"的思想者而受到指責(zé)了。

6. The grａｎｄ　mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival ａｎｄ　number of off- spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.

[參考譯文] 當(dāng)今人與人在很大程度上的平等--即面對(duì)自然淘汰法則人人機(jī)會(huì)均等，并且連子嗣的數(shù)目都一樣--意味著和在印度土著部落中的情況相比，印度中上層階級(jí)中已喪失了80%的自然選擇中的優(yōu)勢。

7. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched ａｎｄ　unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

[參考譯文] 當(dāng)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)新運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展成某種流行時(shí)尚時(shí)，最好應(yīng)該弄清這場運(yùn)動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)者的真正意圖，因?yàn)?，不管他們的原則在今天看來多么牽強(qiáng)無理，很可能多年以后他們的理論會(huì)被視為正常。

8. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, fｏｒwhatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.

[參考譯文] 然而就未來主義詩歌來說，情況則不這么簡單了，因?yàn)椴还芪磥碇髁x詩歌是什么--就算承認(rèn)它賴以存在的理論基礎(chǔ)都是正確的--這種形式也很難被歸入文學(xué)。

9. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood ａｎｄ　happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

[參考譯文] 我們更應(yīng)該具有的是作為美國公民的某種觀念，這個(gè)公民人物如果不能 很恰當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)識(shí)到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影響， 那么其公民特征就是不完整的。

10. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours ａｎｄ　where the economy is spread over so many states ａｎｄ　involves so many international corporations.

[參考譯文] 另外，在我們這么一個(gè)大國里，經(jīng)濟(jì)延展到這么多的州、涉及到這么多 的國際公司，因而要按照數(shù)量培養(yǎng)出所需的各類專業(yè)人員是不大可能的。

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