2019年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《理工類(lèi)》考試共65題，分為單選題和多選題和判斷題和計(jì)算題和簡(jiǎn)答題和不定項(xiàng)。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、Have you talked to her lately?【單選題】

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

正確答案:D

答案解析:題干大意：最近你跟她談話了嗎？畫(huà)線詞：lately：近來(lái)，選項(xiàng)中，recently：最近。lastly：最后，終于。如：Lastly, we have aggregated these laws of de mand and supply. 最后，我們把需求與供給的定律綜合起來(lái)。finally：最終。如：He finally agreed to my plan. 最后他同意了我的計(jì)劃。shortly：立刻。如：About 30 emergency workers died of radiation exposure shortly after the accident. 大約30個(gè)搶險(xiǎn)工人在事故后不久死于放射線照射。

2、The Value of Advertisement
Money spent on advertising is worth spending. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export at good price. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see a product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.
Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.
If its messages were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.
All the following advantages of advertising are mentioned in the first paragraph except that____.
【單選題】

A.it raises standards of living

B.it reduces the cost of many services

C.it makes products much better

D.it provides more jobs

正確答案:C

答案解析:提高生活水平、降低許多服務(wù)成本、提供更多崗位在第1段中都可以找到，因此選C。

3、Inventor of LED
When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.
On April 23,2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the lOth year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors. "Anytime you get an award big or little. It's always a surprise. " Holonyrak said. Holonyak, 75, was a student of john Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s. After graduate school, Holonyak worked at Ben Labs. He later went to General Electric, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.
Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light, he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDS he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and effective.
Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today, but didn't realize how many uses they would have.
"You don't know in the beginning. You think you're doing something important. You think it's worth doing, but you really can't tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don't know, "he said.
The Lemelson. MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of "molecular sieves", that can separate molecules by size.
The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years.
【單選題】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

答案解析:根據(jù)主題句內(nèi)容判斷Lemelson-MIT獎(jiǎng)成立的時(shí)間是1994年，因此問(wèn)題句中說(shuō)的“Lemelson-MIT獎(jiǎng)有100多年的歷史”與原文內(nèi)容矛盾。

4、Science Fiction
1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those that are usually classified as
science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme that is still often found in modern stories.
3 Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verve and H. G Wells, to mention just two well known authors, have been translated into many languages.
4 Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds that are a reflection of the world that we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones (涵義).
5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超過(guò)) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.
Paragraph 4____
【單選題】

A.A Fairly New Development

B.Classics of Science Fiction

C.Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Advances

D.Origins of Science Fiction

E.Themes of Modern Science Fiction

F.SuccessfulFilms

正確答案:E

答案解析:第4段的起始句說(shuō)現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)家們的興趣不在火星和太空，這其實(shí)只是后面句群的鋪墊，是為了引起讀者對(duì)后文的關(guān)注，接下來(lái)的句子才說(shuō)出他們真正的興趣所在。當(dāng)作家把他們感興趣的東西寫(xiě)進(jìn)小說(shuō)中時(shí)，這些也就構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代科幻小說(shuō)的主題，故選E。

5、They didn't want anyone to know about their romance. 【單選題】

A.adventure

B.mystery

C.poem

D.love

正確答案:D

答案解析:romance:浪漫史，他們的浪漫史也就是他們的love; adventure：冒險(xiǎn)；mystery：神秘、奧秘；poem:詩(shī)歌。

6、Will We Take Vacation in Spaces?
When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting (發(fā)射) satellites into high-Earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong. "People were always asking me when they could go," says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space & Technology out of San Bemardino, California. "I realized that real market is in space tourism."
According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would-be-space-tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventure in Arlington, Virginia, has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98, 000 space tour tentatively and somewhat dubiously (可疑地) set to actor by 2005. Gene Meyers of the space Island Group says: "Space is the next exotic(風(fēng)光奇特的) vacation spot. "
This may all sound great, but there are a few hurdles (困難). Putting a simple satellite into orbit with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary already costs an astronomical (天文數(shù)字) $ 22,OOO/kg. And that doesn't include the oust of insuring rich and possibly litigious passenger. John Pike of the Federation of American Scientists acerbically (尖刻地) suggests that the entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner (壟斷) the space-tourism market have between them "just enough money to blow up one rocket."The U. S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in mailing space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that is inexpensive, safe and reliable. Kelly Space's prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in Redwood City, California, has a booster with rotors to make a helicopter-style return to Earth; Kistler Aero-space in Kirkland, Washington, is piecing together its versions from old Soviet engines, shuttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system. The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you can't be too prepared, for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.
For those who are intent on joining the 100-mile high club, Hilton and Budget are plotting to build space hotels. Before the Russian spaceship Mir came down, some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space hotel to reduce the cost. If a space hotel is finally built in space, and if you are thinking of staying in it, you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.
Mike Kelly planned to turn his business of making bread and butter into a business that is engaged in space tourism.
【單選題】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

正確答案:B

答案解析:理解第1段第1句的關(guān)鍵是bread-and-butter，作為形容詞，它的意思是“基本的、日常的”，而不是“面包與黃油”。由此可見(jiàn)，Mike Kelly的初衷并不是投身于太空旅行，所以題干的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。

7、I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.【單選題】

A.thought

B.idea

C.goal

D.plan

正確答案:C

答案解析:我很想知道你的人生目標(biāo)是什么。本題有一定難度，雖然選項(xiàng)都是常用詞匯，但干擾項(xiàng)干擾較大。aim和goal都有“目標(biāo)”的意思，是近義詞，A項(xiàng)指“思想”，B項(xiàng)指“想法”，D項(xiàng)指“計(jì)劃”，最佳答案是C。

8、The Book of Life
So far, scientists have named about 1.6 million living species, and that's a just a fraction of that probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals and other creatures coveting the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.
A soon - to - be - started Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web - based Encyclopedia of life( EOL). The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single, easy - to - use reference guide.
To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientist with specialized knowledge will get to join in. Bird - watchers, for example, will be able to input which bird they've seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only become available.
As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to leave out pages that haven't been reviewed.
Another convenient feature of the EOL is that you'll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interest, age and knowledge. If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report, for example, you could use the "novice" setting to get basic information about the animals. On the "expert" setting, on the other hand, you could get much more detailed information about the history, literature and exploration of bears.
It now takes years for scientist to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creator of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.
Which of the following statement is NOT true? ______【單選題】

A.The EOL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.

B.Scientists will review every piece of the information added to EOL.

C.Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species.

D.People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find EOL useful.

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題有一定難度，需要通讀全文，尋找答案依據(jù)。答案依據(jù)主要在文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句：To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate．scientists will review much of the information added to it．顯然，科學(xué)家是review much of the information，而不是every piece of the information，選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)和原文句意不符，是答案。

9、Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.【單選題】

A.future

B.far

C.past

D.near

正確答案:C

答案解析:杰克把過(guò)去10年里攢的所有東西都收拾好打行李了。本題難度不大，干擾項(xiàng)干擾不強(qiáng)，是送分題。last和past都指“過(guò)去的”是同義詞，最佳答案是C。

10、Water
The second most important constituent (構(gòu)成成份) of the biosphere (生物圈) is liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, since water freezes at 0℃ and boils at 100℃. Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had temperatures somewhere within this narrow range.
The earth's supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity. The total quantity of water is not known very accurately, but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three - quarter kilometers. Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans about 97 percent. The rest is fresh, but three -quarters of this is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems until melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat less than one percent of the whole, there is 10 -20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface. There is also a tiny, but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere.
Water vapour in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water circulation (循環(huán)) of the biosphere has to pass. Water evaporated (蒸發(fā)) from the surface of the oceans, from lakes and rivers and from moist (潮濕的) earth is added to it. From it the water comes out again as rain or snow, falling on either the sea or the land. There is, as might be expected, a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and oceans than over the land, but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans and the balance is restored by the runoff from the land in the form of rivers.
There is more rainfall ______.
【單選題】

A.over the mountains than over the rivers

B.over the rivers than over the mountains

C.over the oceans than over the land

D.over the land than over the oceans

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題難度不大，答案依據(jù)比較明顯，在文章第三段第四句，談到陸地降雨量大于海洋上的降雨量，河流又從陸地流向海洋，恢復(fù)了水量平衡，回來(lái)看選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是其近義解釋?zhuān)哉_，答案是D。