Calculation of GDP – Expenditure Approach：+data sources. The difference is accounted for by a statistical discrepancy.

Analysis of Market Structure：2 The degree of product differentiation;4 The relative strength of the barriers to market entry and exit:monopoly.A[PracticeC.B

Theories of the Business Cycle - Neoclassical and Austrian Schools：hand,every good at which supply equals demand.:schoolto do in the recession phase is to allow the necessary market adjustment to take place as quickly as possible.

Theories of the Business Cycle - Keynesian School：would be hard to attain.:the economy is already recovering.

Phases Of the Business Cycle：peak,is declining.

Measures of Central Tendency：mean is the sum of the observations divided by the number of observations.:In:an odd-numbered sample of n items,The0.8% higher than the mean for Portfolio R.

Definitions of Money：entire range of liquid assets that can be used to make purchases.

Measures of Sustainable Growth：One way is to use the growth accounting equation. Problem:real GDP that a worker can produce in one hour of work.KLPotential GDP = Aggregate hours worked × Labor productivity

How to understand the meaning of misrepresentation?：advertising,書面報告即使沒有發(fā)布也不行）”tablesstatisticsMay use other people’s work within the same firm without committing a violation. （同一公司的報告不用引用）

What’s the responsibility of supervisors?：does not relieve them of their supervisory responsibility. （可以轉(zhuǎn)委托他人監(jiān)管，但必須指示明確且對轉(zhuǎn)委托負(fù)責(zé)）,應(yīng)拒絕承擔(dān)監(jiān)管者責(zé)任）,

What's the meaning of “Additional compensation”?：their employer’s interest （該準(zhǔn)則約束的是,如果收取相關(guān)好處：會影響雇主利益的情況）unless they obtain written consent from all parties involve.，CFA

What's the meaning of “market manipulation”?：distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume （扭曲價格、虛增交易量）:with the intent tomisleadmarket participants. （目的是誤導(dǎo)投資者）:如果達(dá)到一定的交易量可以減少傭金如果這種利益歸屬于客戶且披露了沒有違反市場操縱準(zhǔn)則）