Measures of Central Tendency：mean is the sum of the observations divided by the number of observations.:In:an odd-numbered sample of n items,The0.8% higher than the mean for Portfolio R.

Definitions of Money：entire range of liquid assets that can be used to make purchases.

Deficits and the National Debt：Budget;Government revenue includes tax revenues net of transfer payments;An increase in a budget surplus would be associated with contractionary fiscal policy:uses.

Measures of Sustainable Growth：One way is to use the growth accounting equation. Problem:real GDP that a worker can produce in one hour of work.KLPotential GDP = Aggregate hours worked × Labor productivity

Contractionary and Expansionary Monetary Policies：Policies,monetary policy:central banks may increase liquidity by cutting their target rate.

Why members and candidates must make disclosure of all matters ?：and their employer. （所有可能和客戶、潛在客戶、雇主產(chǎn)生利益沖突的事項(xiàng)都要進(jìn)行披露）Must ensure that such disclosures are prominent,必須披露）The best practice is to assign another to follow up the company.;

Why members and candidates must develop and maintain appropriate records?：actions,Cannot usehistoricalrecommendations or research reports created at the previous firm because the supporting documentation is unavailable. （不能使用以前的推薦或者研究報(bào)告,因?yàn)闆]有支持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)）For future use,CFA

What’s the responsibility of supervisors?：does not relieve them of their supervisory responsibility. （可以轉(zhuǎn)委托他人監(jiān)管，但必須指示明確且對轉(zhuǎn)委托負(fù)責(zé)）,應(yīng)拒絕承擔(dān)監(jiān)管者責(zé)任）,

What's the meaning of “Additional compensation”?：their employer’s interest （該準(zhǔn)則約束的是,如果收取相關(guān)好處：會影響雇主利益的情況）unless they obtain written consent from all parties involve.，CFA

What's the meaning of independence and objectivity in professionalism?：or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another’s independence and objectivity.（那些被合理認(rèn)為將會影響?yīng)毩⒖陀^的威逼利誘都要不為所動）,但在他人眼中會影響?yīng)毩⑿砸膊恍校┛赡艿脑捠孪扰督o雇主告訴雇主是為了引起雇主的同意

What laws,rules, and regulations should be known by members and candidates?：rules，必須遵守直接相關(guān)的法律），but this may be advisable in some circumstances and required by law in others. （沒有要求一定要將違法行為報(bào)告政府）也會被認(rèn)為是參與違法行為）

How to understand the Code of ethics and trust in the investment profession?：I,Professionalism:II:IIIIVVVIVIIResponsibilities as a CFA member or candidate