Income Statement– Operating Profit：and taxes EBIT.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Different Tools of Fiscal Policy：Different Tools of Fiscal Policy:DirectCapitalpowerful as the direct effects.

Factors Influencing the Mix of Fiscal and Monetary Policy：Monetary Policy;by the political context.:Both fiscal and monetary policies suffer from;lack of precise knowledge of where:studyNoaccommodation.

The Production Function and Potential GDP：labor:Two-factor production functionKdecline essentially to zero and there would be no long-term economic growth.result

Portfolio Expected Return and Variance of Return：= 8112 = 9. Thus:RjB.C.FirstEXY = EXEY

Theories of the Business Cycle - Neoclassical and Austrian Schools：hand,every good at which supply equals demand.:schoolto do in the recession phase is to allow the necessary market adjustment to take place as quickly as possible.

Definitions of Money：entire range of liquid assets that can be used to make purchases.

Why members and candidates must make disclosure of all matters ?：and their employer. （所有可能和客戶、潛在客戶、雇主產(chǎn)生利益沖突的事項(xiàng)都要進(jìn)行披露）Must ensure that such disclosures are prominent,必須披露）The best practice is to assign another to follow up the company.;

Why members and candidates must develop and maintain appropriate records?：actions,Cannot usehistoricalrecommendations or research reports created at the previous firm because the supporting documentation is unavailable. （不能使用以前的推薦或者研究報(bào)告,因?yàn)闆]有支持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)）For future use,CFA

What's the meaning of independence and objectivity in professionalism?：or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another’s independence and objectivity.（那些被合理認(rèn)為將會(huì)影響?yīng)毩⒖陀^的威逼利誘都要不為所動(dòng)）,但在他人眼中會(huì)影響?yīng)毩⑿砸膊恍校┛赡艿脑捠孪扰督o雇主告訴雇主是為了引起雇主的同意

What laws,rules, and regulations should be known by members and candidates?：rules，必須遵守直接相關(guān)的法律），but this may be advisable in some circumstances and required by law in others. （沒有要求一定要將違法行為報(bào)告政府）也會(huì)被認(rèn)為是參與違法行為）

How to understand the Code of ethics and trust in the investment profession?：I,Professionalism:II:IIIIVVVIVIIResponsibilities as a CFA member or candidate