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  • 閱讀理解A
    題干:Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentabundance.Storesarechokedwithfood.Rationing(定量供應(yīng))isvirtuallysuspended,andoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.Therecentgrowthofexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvests.NorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebyasimultaneousriseinfoodprices,duechieflytothegradualcuttingdownofgovernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailable,butalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehome-producedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhaveseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandashrinkinghomemarket.Presentproductionisrunningat51percentabovepre-warlevels,andthegovernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentbyl956;butrepeatedMinisterialadviceiscarryinglittleweightandtheexpansionprogrammeisnotworkingverywell.
    題目: Why didn't the government's expansion programme work very well?()
  • A 、Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteed
  • B 、Because the farmers were uncertain for the benefits of expanding production
  • C 、Because the farmers were uncertain whether foreign markets could be found for their produce
  • D 、Because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the programme

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參考答案

【正確答案:B】

由于文章未提及A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng),故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。雖然文章最后一段提到the older generation,但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)老一輩的農(nóng)民反對(duì)英國(guó)政府發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的計(jì)劃,故選項(xiàng)D也是錯(cuò)的。本文最后一段的第2句和最后一句指出,盡管當(dāng)前的糧食價(jià)格和市場(chǎng)是有保障的,但農(nóng)民擔(dān)心他們很可能被夾在廉價(jià)的進(jìn)口糧食和日益縮小的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)之間,因而對(duì)政府?dāng)U大糧食生產(chǎn)的號(hào)召不怎么熱心。根據(jù)這兩句話(huà),可以推斷出答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B。

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