- 閱讀理解A
題干:Nameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,theyarelookingfornamesthatprojecttheimagetheywantorreflectthechangestheyhopetomake.TrentonStateCollege,forexample,becametheCollegeofNewJerseynineyearsagowhenitbeganraisingadmissionsstandardsandappealingtostudentsfromthroughoutthestate.“AllIhearinhighereducationis,brand,brand,brand,”saidTimWesterbeck,whospecializesinbrandingandismanagingdirectorofLipmanHearne,amarketingfirmbasedinChicagothatworkswithuniversitiesandothernonprofitorganizations.“Therehasbeenaseachangeoverthelast10years.Marketingusedtobealmostadirtywordinhighereducation.”Notalleffortsatnamechangesaresuccessful,ofcourse.In1997,theNewSchoolforSocialResearchbecameNewSchoolUniversitytoreflectitsgrowthintoacollectionofeightcolleges,offeringalistofmajorsthatincludespsychology,music,urbanstudiesandmanagement.ButNewYorkerscontinuedtocallittheNewSchool.Now,afterspendinganundisclosedsumonanonlinesurveyandamarketingconsultant’screationof“namingstructures”“brandarchitecture”and“identitysystems,”theuniversityhascomeupwithanewname:theNewSchool.BeginningMonday,itwilladoptnewlogos(標(biāo)識(shí)),banners,businesscardsandevennewnamesfortheindividualcolleges,alltoincludethewords”theNewSchool.”Changesinnamesgenerallyrevealsignificantshiftsinhowacollegewantstobeperceived.InalteringitsnamefromCalState,Hayward,toCalState,EastBay,theuniversityhopedtoprojectitsexpandingroleintwomostlysuburbancountrieseastofSanFrancisco.TheUniversityofSouthernColorado,astateinstitution,becameColoradoStateUniversityatPueblotwoyearsago,hopingtohighlightmanyinternalchanges,includingofferingmoregraduateprogramsandsettinghigheradmissionsstandards.BeaverCollegeturneditselfintoArcadiaUniversityin2001forseveralreasons:tobreaktheconnectionwithitspastasawomen'scollege,topromoteitsgrowthintoafull-fledged(完全成熟的)universityandofficialsacknowledged,toeliminatesomejokesaboutthecollege’soldnameonlate-nighttelevisionand”morningzoo”radioshows.Manycollegeofficialssaidchanginganameandimagecouldproducesubstantialresults.AtArcadia,inadditiontotheriseinapplications,theaveragestudent’stestscorehasincreasedby60points,JuliRoebeck,anArcadiaspokeswoman,said.
題目:Which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names? - A 、They prefer higher education competition.
- B 、They try to gain advantage in market share.
- C 、They want to project their image.
- D 、They hope to make some changes.

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參考答案【正確答案:A】
判斷題。根據(jù)出題順序和題干中的信號(hào)詞the reason定位到第一段第二句:As colleges strivefor market share,they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changesthey hope to make。as是表示原因的強(qiáng)邏輯詞匯,所以strive for market share是學(xué)校更名的一個(gè)原因,即B選項(xiàng)是學(xué)校更名的一個(gè)原因。此外, that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中也說(shuō)明了學(xué)校更名的另外兩個(gè)原因:project the image they want 和 reflect the changes they hope to make, 艮P C 選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)是學(xué)校更名的另外兩個(gè)原因。A選項(xiàng)意為“它們更喜歡高等教育的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”,屬于無(wú)中生有, 所以A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
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