- 單選題 ( )in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21000.
- A 、To be judged the best
- B 、Having judged the best
- C 、Judged the best
- D 、Judging the best

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參考答案【正確答案:C】
【譯文】由于在最近的科技競(jìng)賽中這三名學(xué)生被評(píng)為最佳,他們被授予了總計(jì)為21000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
【解析】主語the three students與前面空格處的核心詞judge顯然存在“被動(dòng)”的語義關(guān)系,即“三位同學(xué)被評(píng)為最佳”,由此可排除B和D; “被評(píng)為最佳”才導(dǎo)致“被授予獎(jiǎng)金”,因此"judge”是早于“award"的已發(fā)生行為,由此可排除A (不定式表示將來),綜上,本題答案選C。C是過去分詞短語作原因狀語,修飾謂語動(dòng)作awarded,表示其發(fā)生的原因。
【點(diǎn)睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"結(jié)構(gòu)中,逗號(hào)前面的do須與后面的S保持語義的一致,主動(dòng)關(guān)系用Doing...,被動(dòng)關(guān)系用Done...,表將來則用To do...;另,逗號(hào)前面的三種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)皆作狀語成分,修飾V,對(duì)其做解釋說明。
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