- 閱讀理解A
題干：Itneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem-especiallyinAmerica-thesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite：datainsecurity.Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss'sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.Severalmassiveleakagesofcustomerandemployeedatathisyear-fromorganizationsasdiverseasTimeWarner,theAmericandefensecontractorScienceApplicationsInternationalCorpandeventheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley-haveleftmanagershurriedlypeeringintotheirintricateITsystemsandbusinessprocessesinsearchofpotentialvulnerabilities.“Dataisbecominganassetwhichneedstobeguardedasmuchasanyotherasset.”saysHaimMendelsonofStanfordUniversity'sbusinessschool,“Theabilitytoguardcustomerdataisthekeytomarketvalue,whichtheboardisresponsibleforonbehalfofshareholders".Indeed,justasthereistheconceptofGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP)，perhapsitistimeforGASP，GenerallyAcceptedSecurityPractices，suggestedEliNoamofNewYork'sColumbiaBusinessSchool.“Settingtheproperinvestmentlevelforsecurity,redundancy,andrecoveryisamanagementissue,notatechnicalone，”hesays.Themysteryisthatthisshouldcomeasasurprisetoanyboss.Surelyitshouldbeobvioustothedimmestexecutivethattrust,thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,iseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore-andthatfewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldatagetintothewronghands.Thecurrentstateofaffairsmayhavebeenencouraged--thoughnotjustified-bythelackoflegalpenalty(inAmerica,butnotEurope)fordataleakage.UntilCaliforniarecentlypassedalaw,Americanfirmsdidnothavetotellanyone,eventhevictim,whendatawentastray.Thatmaychangefast：lotsofproposeddata-securitylegislationisnowdoingtheroundsinWashington,D.C.Meanwhile，thetheftofinformationaboutsome40millioncredit-cardaccountsinAmerica，disclosedonJune17th,overshadowedahugelyimportantdecisionadayearlierbyAmerica'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)thatputscorporateAmericaonnoticethatregulatorswillactiffirmsfailtoprovideadequatedatasecurity.
題目：In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that_____. - A 、shareholders' interests should be properly attended to
- B 、information protection should be given due attention
- C 、businesses should enhance their level of accounting security
- D 、the market value of customer data should be emphasized
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參考答案【正確答案：B】
細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段引用了兩個人的話，這兩個人都強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)的重要性。在他們看來，數(shù) 據(jù)是一種財富, 保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)是保護(hù)市場價值的體現(xiàn), 所以有必要制定公認(rèn)的（數(shù)據(jù)）安全準(zhǔn)則， 來加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)安全的保護(hù)。由此可確定“公認(rèn)安全準(zhǔn)則”概念的提出是為了說明“保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)安 全的重要性”。因此B選項正確。
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