- 閱讀理解A
題干：Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleep，dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago，F(xiàn)reudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears；bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise"-therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis"off-line".Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol，tohelpussleepandfeelbetter."It'syourdream,"saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago'sMedicalCenter,“Ifyoudon'tlikeit，changeit.”Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr.EricNofz-ingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved,thelimbicsystem(the“emotionalbrain")isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofintellectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday，”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright'sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforea-wakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon'talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday'sevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken，identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead；thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.Attheendoftheday，there'sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor"wewakeupinapanic，”Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople'sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus，thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou’11feelbetterinthemorning.
題目：Cartwright seems to suggest that_____. - A 、waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
- B 、visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
- C 、dreams should be left to their natural progression
- D 、dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
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參考答案【正確答案：D】
推理題。第四段第一句指出，夢(mèng)這個(gè)過(guò)程不一定是無(wú)意識(shí)的，該句是整個(gè)段落的主旨句。接 下來(lái)提到Cartwright的觀點(diǎn)是作為論據(jù)來(lái)論證段落主旨的。D選項(xiàng)是該段主旨句的改寫(xiě)，因 此是Cartwright所暗示的內(nèi)容。
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- A 、eligible
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- 2 【單選題】It seems that neither Bin Laden nor his followers( )such a drastic turn in the field.
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- A 、the richer people become, the happier they feel
- B 、people feel unhappy just because they are not rich enough
- C 、the increase of wealth certainly results in the increase of happiness
- D 、the increase of wealth does not necessarily result in the increase of happiness
- 6 【閱讀理解A】It is implied in the passage that_____.
- A 、America’s health system has its strengths and weaknesses
- B 、the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderly
- C 、some 46 million Americans do not have medical insurance
- D 、Europeans benefit a lot from America’s medical research
- 7 【閱讀理解A】The author concluded that_____.
- A 、the dead cat and the other animals became mummified because of lack of sunshine
- B 、it was the humidity that made the bodies not decay
- C 、there wasn't a relation between the shape of the space inside the pyramid and the physical，chemical and biological processes going on inside that space
- D 、there was indeed something particular about the properties of a pyramid
- 8 【閱讀理解A】The author was disappointed to find that_____.
- A 、one's position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligence
- B 、talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job
- C 、one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person
- D 、professionals tend to look down upon manual workers
- 9 【閱讀理解A】The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that_____.
- A 、large animals were vulnerable to the changing environment
- B 、small species survived as large animals disappeared
- C 、large sea animals may face the same threat today
- D 、slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones
- 10 【閱讀理解A】What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?
- A 、Lead your life as usual.
- B 、Seek professional help.
- C 、Exercise conscious control.
- D 、Avoid anxiety in the daytime.
熱門(mén)試題換一換
- Techniques for( )sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep canoccur.
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- （5）
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