- 閱讀理解A
題干:Thoughoftenviewedasaproblemforwesternstates,thegrowingfrequencyofwildfiresisanationalconcernbecauseofitsimpactonfederaltaxdollars,saysProfessorMaxMoritz,aspecialistinfireecologyandmanagement.In2015,theUSForestServiceforthefirsttimespentmorethanhalfofits$5.5billionannualbudgetfightingfires—nearlydoublethepercentageitspentonsuchefforts20yearsago.Ineffect,fewerfederalfundstodayaregoingtowardstheagency’sotherwork—suchasforestconservation,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep—thataffectthelivesofallAmericans.Anothernationwideconcerniswhetherpublicfundsfromotheragenciesaregoingintoconstructioninfire-pronedistricts.AsMoritzputsit,howoftenarefederaldollarsbuildinghomesthatarelikelytobelosttoawildfire?“It’salreadyahugeproblemfromapublicexpenditureperspectiveforthewholecountry,”hesays.”Weneedtotakeamagnifyingglasstothat.Like,“Waitaminute,isthisOK?”“Dowewantinsteadtoredirectthosefundstoconcentrateonlower-hazardpartsofthelandscape?”SuchaviewwouldrequireacorrespondingshiftinthewayUSsocietytodayviewsfire,researcherssay.Foronething,conversationsaboutwildfiresneedtobemoreinclusive.Overthepastdecade,thefocushasbeenonclimatechange—howthewarmingoftheEarthfromgreenhousegasesisleadingtoconditionsthatworsenfires.Whileclimateisakeyelement,Moritzsays,itshouldn’tcomeattheexpenseoftherestoftheequation.“Thehumansystemsandthelandscapesweliveonarelinked,andtheinteractionsgobothways,”hesays.Failingtorecognizethat,henotes,leadsto“anoverlysimplifiedviewofwhatthesolutionsmightbe.Ourperceptionoftheproblemandofwhatthesolutionisbecomesverylimited.”Atthesametime,peoplecontinuetotreatfireasaneventthatneedstobewhollycontrolledandunleashedonlyoutofnecessity,saysProfessorBalchattheUniversityofColorado.Butacknowledgingfire’sinevitablepresenceinhumanlifeisanattitudecrucialtodevelopingthelaws,policies,andpracticesthatmakeitassafeaspossible,shesays.“We’vedisconnectedourselvesfromlivingwithfire,”Balchsays.“Itisreallyimportanttounderstandandtryandteaseoutwhatisthehumanconnectionwithfiretoday.”
題目: Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should(). - A 、do away with
- B 、come to terms with
- C 、pay a price for
- D 、keep away from

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參考答案【正確答案:B】
本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫(xiě)字母Professor Balch和fire,man定位到最后一段的最后一句,“important to understand...human connection with fire”,人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達(dá)成協(xié)議,符合原文。干擾項(xiàng)A的do away with是廢除;選項(xiàng)C的pay a price for是付出代價(jià);選項(xiàng)D的keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。
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- 9 【閱讀理解A】In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” ( Lines 2-3, Para.3) probably means_____.
- A 、being unable to think properly for lack of insight
- B 、being totally out of touch with business at home
- C 、missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
- D 、leaving all care and worthy behind
- 10 【閱讀理解A】Which of the following points is true?
- A 、The shopkeeper in the old general store was reluctant to chat with customers.
- B 、There was only one assistant-the shopkeeperin the old-fashioned general store.
- C 、The supermarket offers more communication chances for people.
- D 、The supermarket manager has a lot of things to decide.
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