2019年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、（1）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good for the earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù) According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is to- day, 說明預測是將來的事情,完成時態(tài)和2050年都說明是in the future. B選項是現(xiàn)在跟以前相比。

1、

Roderick Gilkey wants to observe that

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people's eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust

正確答案:E

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章第八段。該段末句指出“埃默里大學的管理學教授羅德里克·吉爾基與同事共同展開了一項研究，考察管理者制定戰(zhàn)略決策時的腦部活動”。E項是原文內(nèi)容的重現(xiàn)，考生很容易匹配對應的內(nèi)容，故E項為正確答案。

1、The efforts were not so successful with【閱讀理解B】

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise：世界各國已承諾要設(shè)立一個氣候適應基金以幫助……，但該承諾至今尚未付諸行動。
請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應；題干的The efforts (這些努為）對應原文的has already committed to...(已承諾要）和the promise (該承諾）；題干的not so successful (尚未成功）對應原文的has not yet acted(尚未付諸行動）。比對選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)C項訟與上述定位信息語義一致，故選C。 

1、（4）   【閱讀理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life's meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正確答案:A

答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來自于本段最后一句“Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.”一直傳遞做出決定就不要反復猶豫，即對應選項A. Make up your mind.

1、

Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國家，三年前，該國設(shè)立了一項特別基金來資助農(nóng)民購買肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。 
請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應：題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運動）對應原文的 a famine-prone country (—個經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國家）和 established a special fund to...（設(shè)立了一項特別基金來）；題干的successful對應原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功）。比對選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選F。