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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、We can accept your order( )payment is made in advance.【單選題】
A.in the belief that
B.in order that
C.on the excuse that
D.on condition that
正確答案:D
答案解析:on condition that意思是“只要,在……條件下"。譯:只要預先付款,我們可接受你的訂單。inthe belief that 常作伴隨狀語,相信;in order that 為了; on the excuse that 以……為借口。
2、The Amazon rain forest,( )the earth's lungs,converts carbon dioxide in the atmosphere backinto oxygen.【單選題】
A.functioning as
B.which functioning as
C.functions as
D.functioned as
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】亞馬遜熱帶雨林具有地球之肺的功能,它能將空氣中的二氧化碳重新轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣。
【解析】本句話的主干是 The Amazon rain forest...converts carbon dioxide ...into oxygen,雙逗號之間的表達是非限制性定語,對前面的主語The Amazon rain forest做補充說明;具體講來,非限制性定語從句 which functions as the earth's lungs 可省略為 functioning as...,因此本題答案選 A。
B項中關系代詞which應引導非限制性定語從句,其后面的functioning應改為謂語動詞的形式functions; C項中functions是動詞形式,與后面的謂語動詞converts沖突,因為一個句子只能存在一個動詞,要么中間須有連接詞連接;D項functioned是過去分詞,表示被動的語義,這不符合TheAmazon rairi forest 與 function 之間的主動關系。
【點睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作非限制性后置定語(相當于非限制性定語從句的省略)。
3、The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally().【單選題】
A.pulled out
B.pulled through
C.pulled up
D.pulled over
正確答案:B
答案解析:pull through意思是“(使)渡過危機或難關”。譯:連醫(yī)生都曾經(jīng)覺得幾乎沒希望了,但這個病人最終挺過來了。pull out拔出,(車、船等)駛出;pull up (使)停下;pull over把(車)駛到路邊。
4、
According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are().
【閱讀理解A】A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正確答案:A
答案解析:第四段As for Medicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right…至于醫(yī)藥,任何一位醫(yī)生都會確信他的工作在很大程度上不是臨床治療而是信念治療。他看起來科學的方法使病人相信醫(yī)生確切知道他們的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…;最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他們會把任何人包裝成穿白大褂、看起來像無可置疑的權(quán)威。因此選A。
5、The fire could not( )until the next morning.【單選題】
A.be putting out
B.put out
C.be put out
D.be put
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】火災直到第二天早上才被撲滅。
【解析】the fire與put out “撲滅”存在邏輯上的“被動”關系,故排除A和B; D項put本身不具有“撲滅”之意,故排除;綜上,本題答案選C。
6、He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he()by then.【單選題】
A.would have arrived
B.must have arrived
C.should arrive
D.would arrive
正確答案:A
答案解析:would have arrived是虛擬語氣用法,與前面的句子背景形成呼應,同為對過去狀況的虛擬形式。譯:他說司機肯定出了事故,否則他應該在那時候已經(jīng)到達了。
7、Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually( )paper money for almostevery purchase.【單選題】
A.exchange
B.reduce
C.replace
D.trade
正確答案:C
答案解析:replace意思是“取代,替換”。譯:信貸行業(yè)的許多人都希望信用卡最終能代替紙幣進行所有交易。exchange交換,兌換,交流;reduce減少,縮小,簡化;trade...for...用……交換……。
8、Mary is()clever()she understands everything.【單選題】
A.such a,that
B.such as, that
C.so,that
D.so, as
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】Mary如此聰明,她什么都懂。
【考點】so...that...引導的“結(jié)果狀語從句”!
【解析】前面主句講Mary很"clever",后面從句講“她什么都懂”,前后明顯是“因果”的語義,縱觀四個選項:
A項such a后須加名詞,而非直接加形容詞;B項such as表示舉例,是介詞性質(zhì),后須接名詞短語,而非從句;C中so是程度副詞,后常接形容詞(本句clever)或副詞表示程庋的強烈,后面對應的則是that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句,表示如此程度所帶來的結(jié)果,C符合題目要求;D項so...as...是as...as...的變體形式,表示兩者的比較,意為“與……一樣地……",不符合“因果”語義的要求。
9、
We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee().
【閱讀理解A】A.had job security and opportunity of promotion
B.had to compete with each other to keep his job
C.had to undergo training all the time
D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder
正確答案:A
答案解析:
從第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出,過去一個好的職員很容易獲得事業(yè)保險(job security)和晉升的機會(opportunity to climb the corporate ladder),工作上的競爭并不殘酷,所以 B“必須和別人競爭”不對, C“必須總是接受培訓”過去沒有,D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案應該是 A。
10、It is through learning that the individual()many habitual ways of reacting to situations.【單選題】
A.retains
B.gains
C.achieves
D.acquires
正確答案:D
答案解析:acquire意思是“獲得,習得”。譯:正是通過學習,個人才學到應付各種情況的習慣方式。retain保持,保留;gain賺取,贏得(尤所需之物,如利益等);achieve達到,實現(xiàn),取得(目標)。
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