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2025年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girlsas well as boys( )to go to school.【單選題】
A.to be encouraged
B.been encouraged
C.being encouraged
D.be encouraged
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】在阿拉伯國(guó)家獲得獨(dú)立之后,普及教育得到了進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào),無(wú)論是男孩還是女孩都被鼓勵(lì)上學(xué)。【解析】with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was laid,表示其伴隨的狀況,由此可排除D (為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,不能與介詞with形成語(yǔ)義搭配);B項(xiàng)是be encouraged用于完成時(shí)的部分表達(dá),不能獨(dú)立使用,故也排除;A項(xiàng)的不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)未來(lái)的概念,與“伴隨”狀況這一事實(shí)不符,因此答案選C。
2、All science students,( ), should have a good foundation in basic sciences.【單選題】
A.whether they are future physicists and chemists
B.they are future physicists of chemists
C.they should be future physicists of chemists
D.be they future physicists orchemists
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】所有的理科學(xué)生,無(wú)論將來(lái)成為物理學(xué)家還是化學(xué)家,都應(yīng)該在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)方面有良好的基礎(chǔ)?!窘馕觥勘揪潆p逗號(hào)的外圍表達(dá)是句子主干(主句),雙逗號(hào)之間是whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whether they be future physicists orchemists省略whether后,再將be移至句首得來(lái)的省略倒裝表達(dá)。注意 whethertheybe ...or...中間的be是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,其前面省略了 should;另,該形式經(jīng)常改寫(xiě)為“省略+例裝”的形式be it ...or...,以示進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)調(diào)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)是因?yàn)閣hether對(duì)應(yīng)的搭配應(yīng)是or,即whether...or...,而非whether ...and...; B和C皆不能體現(xiàn)雙逗號(hào)外圍表達(dá)與雙逗號(hào)之間表達(dá)的“讓步”語(yǔ)義關(guān)系;此外,B和C代入后,雙逗號(hào)之間就成了句子形式,而雙逗號(hào)外圍表達(dá)也是句子形式,兩個(gè)句子缺乏連接詞連接;當(dāng)然兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)自身對(duì)介詞of的使用也存在問(wèn)題。
3、Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the()of welfare, economics, andeducation.【單選題】
A.scopes
B.ranges
C.ranks
D.domains
正確答案:D
答案解析:domain意思是“領(lǐng)域,范疇”。譯:如今,政府在福利、經(jīng)濟(jì)和教育領(lǐng)域中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。scope范圍;range射程,范圍;rank地位,社會(huì)階層。
4、The police are trying to()what really happened.【單選題】
A.ascertain
B.assert
C.avert
D.ascribe
正確答案:A
答案解析:ascertain意思是“查明,弄清楚"。譯:警方正著力調(diào)査事情發(fā)生的真相。assert斷言;avert轉(zhuǎn)移:She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.她轉(zhuǎn)移目光不看那可怕的情景;ascribe...to...把……歸因于……:He ascribed his failure to bad luck.他把失敗歸于運(yùn)氣不佳。
5、Formany patients, institutional care is the most()and beneficial form of care.【單選題】
A.persistent
B.appropriate
C.thoughtful
D.sufficient
正確答案:B
答案解析:appropriate意思是“合適的,適合的”。譯:對(duì)許多病人來(lái)說(shuō),慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的照顧是最合適、最有益的護(hù)理方式。persistent持久的,堅(jiān)持不懈的;thoughtful深思的,體貼的;sufficient充分的,足夠的。
6、He was out of health ;(),he could not go to school.【單選題】
A.otherwise
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.according
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】他身體欠佳,因此,不能去學(xué)校了,?!究键c(diǎn)】前后分句的語(yǔ)義銜接與過(guò)渡!【解析】分號(hào)前的分句講“身體不佳”,逗號(hào)后的分句講“不能去學(xué)?!?,顯然前者是后者的“原因”,彼此語(yǔ)義屬“因果"關(guān)系,縱觀(guān)四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A項(xiàng)是副詞,意為“否則”,表示“否定的條件”,若選此項(xiàng),后面的語(yǔ)義應(yīng)是“他就去學(xué)校了”,因此不符合上述分析,是干擾項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)是副詞,意為“因此”,表示“因果”,符合上述分析,是正確項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)是副詞,意為“此外”,表示語(yǔ)義的遞進(jìn),而非“因果”,若選此項(xiàng),后面的分句應(yīng)講他目前的另一問(wèn)題;D項(xiàng)詞性有誤,若改為accordingly這一副詞形式,其意則是“相應(yīng)地”或“因此”,可表示"因果”。
7、()refers to the mental map one has of one\'s surroundings and to the relationship between selfand that environment.【單選題】
A.Organization
B.Orientation
C.Arrangement
D.Management
正確答案:B
答案解析:orientation意思是“定位,定方位”。譯:方位是指某人對(duì)其周?chē)h(huán)境的心理地圖,并指自身與那個(gè)環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系。organization組織,機(jī)構(gòu);arrangement安排;management管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)。
8、The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and().【單選題】
A.distributed
B.divided
C.spread
D.scattered
正確答案:A
答案解析:distribute意思是“(實(shí)物)散布,分配,分發(fā)”。譯:紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人可以受到教育,因?yàn)楦嗟臅?shū)可以被印出來(lái)并傳播出去。divide切割,分割;spread (消息)流傳,傳播;scatter驅(qū)散,散開(kāi)。所填之詞的賓語(yǔ)是book,故選distribute。
9、(5) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good forthe earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正確答案:C
答案解析:由于If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat. 得出全球變暖正好彌補(bǔ)了太陽(yáng)熱量減少的缺點(diǎn),可能對(duì)地球有好處。
10、The scientist was so()in his job that he didn\'t hear anybody knocking at the door.【單選題】
A.attracted
B.absorbed
C.drawn
D.concentrated
正確答案:B
答案解析:absorb意思是“吸收,吸引,使著迷”,常用搭配be absorbed in doing,沉浸于某事,全神貫注于某事。譯:這位科學(xué)家全神貫注于自己的工作,以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。attract吸引;draw拖拉,吸引 (注意力);concentrate 集中,常用搭配 concentrate...on...。
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