2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、（14）【完形填空】

A.disturb

B.restore

C.exclude

D.yield

正確答案:D

答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選擇D選項yield 產(chǎn)生，A. 打擾；B. 修復(fù)； C. 排斥，均不符合題意，因此D為正確答案。

2、ProfessｏｒBalch points out that fire is something man should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫字母ProfessｏｒBalch和fire，man定位到最后一段的最后一句，“important to understand...human connection with fire”，人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達成協(xié)議，符合原文。干擾項A的do away with是廢除；選項C的pay a price for是付出代價；選項D的keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。

3、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題是文中人物觀點的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代價而來。正確答案C中的不應(yīng)該忽視其他因素是對本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)化與概括。干擾項A的public debates來自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話題，也非本題定位句；干擾項B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷換動詞worsen與improving；選項D的a shift in the view of是出現(xiàn)在第五段，時態(tài)錯誤，原文是would require，選項是has taken place。

4、Jason Stenquist【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jason Stenquist對應(yīng)文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我愛與工具打交道，我喜歡創(chuàng)新，tool對應(yīng)選項tool。

5、The authｏｒbelieves that London’s Olympic“l(fā)egacy” has failed to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.boost population growth

B.promote sport participation

C.improve the city’s image

D.increase sport hours in schools

正確答案:B

答案解析:可以發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中第二段第一句話Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” is failing與題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” has failed to...對應(yīng)，所以可以鎖定文章的第二段，從而找出解題的關(guān)鍵。第二段前半部分講了在最初的時候Olympic的目標(biāo)，然而，事實卻事與愿違，... but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 由這句話可以看出，Olympic并沒有推動大眾的參與性，與預(yù)期的目標(biāo)不符，所以選擇B。

6、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.takes away babies’ appetite

B.distracts children’s attention

C.slows down babies’ verbal development

D. reduces mother-child communication

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal ａｎｄ　39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 從這里可以知道，母親使用手機會減少20%的語言交流機會，39%的非語言交流。由此可以得出答案為D.減少了母親和孩子之間的交流。

7、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understａｎｄ　the interrelations of man ａｎｄ　nature

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems ａｎｄ　the landscapes... are linked ａｎｄ　the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的，并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，man ａｎｄ　nature同義替換原文的human... ａｎｄ　landscapes。干擾項A原文未提及；選項B的human systems是原詞，但是并無mechanism偷換概念；選項C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn)，但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。

8、According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.simplify routine matters

B.absorb user attention

C.better interpersonal relations

D.increase work efficiency

正確答案:B

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Jenny Radesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段，接著題干中說digital products are designed to…可以知道，考查的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的目的，回歸到文中第一段，可知Jenny Radesky說了這樣一句話：Tech is designed to really suck on you in, ａｎｄ　digital products are there to promote maximal engagement...電子產(chǎn)品就是為了促進最大程度的參與性，由此可以得出答案B為了吸引用戶的注意力。其余選項在Jenny Radesky的話中都沒有體現(xiàn)。

9、（7）【完形填空】

A.rich

B.urban

C.working

D.educated

正確答案:C

答案解析:本句題干意為“蓋普洛民意調(diào)查顯示20%的失業(yè)一年以上的美國人有消極情緒，是（）美國人的兩倍?！?A. 富有的；B. 城市的； C. 工作的； D. 受教育的，根據(jù)題意可知，空格處應(yīng)與前半句中失業(yè)的美國人形成對比，因此是C為正確答案。

10、（5）【完形填空】

A.wisdom

B.meaning

C.glory

D.freedom

正確答案:B

答案解析:本句題干意為“沒有工作，他們的生活（），人們只會變得懶惰，消沉?！盇. 智慧； B. 意義 ；C. 榮耀 ；D.自由，依次代入選項，B最符合題意，因此B為正確答案。