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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people().【閱讀理解A】
A.struggle against each other
B.realize the national dream
C.challenge their lifestyleprudence
D.reconsider their lifestyle
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 相互競爭;B. 實(shí)現(xiàn)國家的夢想;C. 向生活方式發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn);D. 重新審視他們的生活方式第二段第二句之后:他們不再物質(zhì)至上,更加節(jié)儉;他們更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面,蕭條可以使社會得到好轉(zhuǎn)。至少,使我們從暴富和大別墅的狂熱幻境中蘇醒過來,及時(shí)結(jié)束揮金如土的消費(fèi)時(shí)代。D選項(xiàng)是對這些信息的概括,因而正確答案為D。
2、(18)【完形填空】
A.stages
B.illusions
C.fragments
D.fragments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. stages階段;B. illusions幻覺 ;C. fragments片段;D. advances進(jìn)步根據(jù)原文Both men(17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 中that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the (18)of civilization,二人強(qiáng)調(diào)戰(zhàn)爭的骯臟與損耗,也描繪了士兵間,士兵與平民間分享咖啡,煙草,威士忌,庇護(hù)所,同吃同住的文明片段。故答案為C。
3、(2)【完形填空】
A.actual
B.common
C.special
D.normal
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. actual實(shí)際的;B. common普通的;C. special特別的;D. normal正常的原文the G. I. was the ____ man grown into hero中,grown into hero為過去分詞短語做后置定語,修飾前面the ____ man,推測應(yīng)為“由普通人成長為英雄”,第5題后面的”average” 也與此題形成上下文照應(yīng)。“普通人”常用表達(dá)為“common man”,因此答案為B。
4、Niccolo Machiavelli【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:F
答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可見,Niccolo Machiavelli認(rèn)為美德不一定是成功領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的必須品質(zhì)。故答案選F。
5、Those who are against gene patents believe that().【閱讀理解A】
A.genetic tests are not reliable
B.only man-made products are patentable
C.patents on genes depend much on innovation
D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 基因測試不可靠;B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利;C. 基因?qū)@艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囉诟母?;D. 法院應(yīng)該限制進(jìn)行基因測試文章第三段,第三句話提到了反對基因相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的三個(gè)理由。第一個(gè)是,基因是自然的產(chǎn)品;第二個(gè)是,基因獲得專利會壓制創(chuàng)新;第三個(gè)是,基因?qū)@膲艛鄷拗苹驕y試,故正確答案為B。
6、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個(gè)警告;C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極;D. 法官取消基因?qū)@恼率锥问拙涮岬健癐n 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯(lián)邦的一項(xiàng)決定震驚了美國的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權(quán))”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業(yè)高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的。故A為正確答案。
7、By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Para.1), the authormeans pink().【閱讀理解A】
A.cannot explain girls\' lack of imagination
B. should not be associated with girls\' innocence
C.should not be the sole representation of girlhood
D.cannot influence girls\' lives and interests
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 不能解釋女孩缺乏想象力的原因;B. 不應(yīng)該和女孩的天真無邪聯(lián)系起來;C. 不應(yīng)該是女孩特征的唯一表現(xiàn) D. 不能影響女孩的生活和興趣It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow(粉色本身并不是不好,但它只是彩虹中很微小的一部分),可見粉色并不代表女孩特征的全部。故答案選C。
8、(14)【完形填空】
A.ethical
B.military
C.political
D.human
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. ethical倫理的;B. military軍事的;C. political政治的;D. human人性原文Pyle was famous forcovering the (14)side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, 可知Pyle以描寫戰(zhàn)爭 (14)的一面,描繪摸爬滾打的士兵聞名。描寫士兵而不是戰(zhàn)爭解放了多少城市體現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭的人性的一面,因此答案為D。
9、It can be concluded that girls\' attraction to pink seems to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.fully understood by clothing manufacturers
B.clearly explained by their inborn tendency
C.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen
D.well interpreted by psychological experts
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 為制衣商完全理解 ;B. 可以通過她們與生俱來的傾向得到清晰的理解;C. 主要是由于追求利潤的商人驅(qū)使 ;D. 心理學(xué)家作了很好的闡釋文章一直都在探討市場和廠家對人們看法和觀念的誘導(dǎo),因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
10、(5)【完形填空】
A.and
B.nor
C.but
D.hence
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. and并且;B. nor也不;C. but但是;D. hence 因此此題重在考查空白處前后的邏輯關(guān)系。空前not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid(不是志愿軍,報(bào)酬也不豐厚)與空后an average guy(普通人)明顯邏輯對立,只有C符合語義,因此答案為C。
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