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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they().【閱讀理解A】
A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts
B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget
C. severely damaged the ecology of western states
D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern,以及時(shí)間詞2015,定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget,與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化,consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位;選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容,和題干無關(guān),屬于答非所問;選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號里such as的內(nèi)容,兩個(gè)破折號里面一定不選。
2、(13)【完形填空】
A.absence
B.height
C.face
D.course
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏,缺少;B. in the height of 表示在.....的頂峰;C. in the face of 表示面對; D. in the course of 表示在.....的過程中,依次代入,只有A最符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
3、According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may().【閱讀理解A】
A.give their parents some free time
B.make their parents more creative
C.help them with their homework
D.help them become more attentive
正確答案:A
答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的大寫字母Tronick及關(guān)鍵詞kid定位到最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句,破折號后面解釋了kid’s use of screens的具體目的?!癷t gives parents time to...”與正確選項(xiàng)A完全一致,屬于原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)B的creative并未提及;選項(xiàng)C的homework根據(jù)原文的housework進(jìn)行干擾,原文是父母有時(shí)間做家務(wù),而選項(xiàng)是幫助孩子做作業(yè);選項(xiàng)D的attentive并未提及。
4、The authorbelieves that London’s Olympic“l(fā)egacy” has failed to().【閱讀理解A】
A.boost population growth
B.promote sport participation
C.improve the city’s image
D.increase sport hours in schools
正確答案:B
答案解析:可以發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中第二段第一句話Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” is failing與題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” has failed to...對應(yīng),所以可以鎖定文章的第二段,從而找出解題的關(guān)鍵。第二段前半部分講了在最初的時(shí)候Olympic的目標(biāo),然而,事實(shí)卻事與愿違,... but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 由這句話可以看出,Olympic并沒有推動(dòng)大眾的參與性,與預(yù)期的目標(biāo)不符,所以選擇B。
5、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done forsports is().【閱讀理解A】
A.tolerant
B.critical
C.uncertain
D.sympathetic
正確答案:B
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the author’s attitude to what UK government have done forsport可以再次鎖定原文中關(guān)于政府的部分,可見這一題與24題是有一定聯(lián)系的。第四段一開始作者提出了自己對政府的期許,但是事實(shí)上,政府卻沒有達(dá)到這一期許。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府負(fù)責(zé)賣地,從地方政府壓榨金錢,不重視學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)??梢姡颂幾髡咧肛?zé)政府的一系列行為,由此可以得出答案B。critical:批判的; tolerant:寬容的,容忍的; uncertain:含糊的,不確定的; sympathetic:同情的,贊同的。
6、(6)【完形填空】
A. Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
正確答案:B
答案解析:空格后面句意為“當(dāng)今沒有工作的人似乎也過得不是很愉快”,因此該句與前一句“沒有工作,他們的生活沒有意義,人們只會(huì)變得懶惰,消沉?!敝g是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,A.反而 ,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B. 甚至,表示遞進(jìn);C. 因此,表示因果;D. 然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此B為正確答案。
7、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that().【閱讀理解A】
A.it is easy forchildren to get used to blank expressions
B.verbal expressions are unnecessary foremotional exchange
C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目是具體細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…處,題目問實(shí)驗(yàn)一定要找實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論,結(jié)論在本段最后一句的but之后,這里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need,父母需要對情感需求做出回應(yīng)。正確答案D是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)A的blank expressions是原文實(shí)驗(yàn)里面的具體內(nèi)容,非實(shí)驗(yàn)表明;選項(xiàng)B是最后一句的個(gè)別詞干擾;選項(xiàng)C偷換概念,不是children are insensitive,而是parents。
8、Moritz calls forthe use of “a magnifying glass” to().【閱讀理解A】
A.raise more funds forfire-prone areas
B.avoid the redirection of federal money
C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
D.guarantee safer spending of public funds
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引導(dǎo),本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對這兩句的完全概括,討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund,但未說raise more,添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反,不是avoid避免;選項(xiàng)C是對原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。
9、(5)【完形填空】
A.wisdom
B.meaning
C.glory
D.freedom
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“沒有工作,他們的生活(),人們只會(huì)變得懶惰,消沉?!盇. 智慧; B. 意義 ;C. 榮耀 ;D.自由,依次代入選項(xiàng),B最符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
10、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to().【閱讀理解A】
A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature
B.explore the mechanism of the human systems
C.maximize the role of landscape in human life
D.understand the interrelations of man and nature
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句,“the human systems and the landscapes... are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的,并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),man and nature同義替換原文的human... and landscapes。干擾項(xiàng)A原文未提及;選項(xiàng)B的human systems是原詞,但是并無mechanism偷換概念;選項(xiàng)C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn),但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。
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