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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、She tried to()out of the window to see the procession more clearly.【單選題】
A.bend
B.lean
C.bow
D.slope
正確答案:B
答案解析:lean意思是“依,靠”。譯:她設(shè)法倚著窗戶探出身去,這樣能更清楚地看清列隊(duì)。bend (使)彎曲,屈身;bow (向……)彎腰,鞠躬;slope傾斜,有斜度。
2、They are teachers and don\'t realize() to start and run a company.【單選題】
A.what it takes
B.what takes it
C.what they take
D.what takes them
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】他們是老師,不知道開辦和經(jīng)營公司需要些什么?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空格前面的realize和比對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,() to start and run a company表達(dá)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作realize的賓語,即其賓語從句;在該從句中,存在形式主語it,真正的主語是斜體的不定式短語,從句引導(dǎo)詞what則充當(dāng)從句謂語takes的賓語,即it takes (需要)what to start and run a company“開辦和經(jīng)營公司需要些什么”,但考慮到從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)置于句首這一要求,可調(diào)整為what it takesto start and run a company,故 A 正確。B項(xiàng)的語序有問題,主語與賓語位置被倒置;C和D中的代詞they和them無法指代不定式短語。
3、This kind of material can( )heat and moisture.【單選題】
A.delete
B.compel
C.constrain
D.repel
正確答案:D
答案解析:repel意思是“排斥,擊退”。譯:這種材料能夠防熱防潮。delete刪除;compel強(qiáng)迫,迫使;constrain抑制,約束,勉強(qiáng);根據(jù)heat and moisture,空格詞匯應(yīng)是“排斥"之意,故選D。
4、I was deeply impressed by the hostess\'()and enjoyed the dinner party very much.【單選題】
A.hostility
B.indignation
C.hospitality
D.humanity
正確答案:C
答案解析:hospitality意思是“好客,盛情”。譯:女主人的熱情好客給我留下了深刻印象,我在晚宴上很盡興。hostility敵意,惡意;indignation憤慨,義憤;humanity人性,人類。
5、Those students are often seen( )in the field.【單選題】
A.to play football
B.play football
C.to play the football
D.playing football
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】經(jīng)常能見到那些學(xué)生在足球場(chǎng)上踢球。【解析】see的常用搭配有兩個(gè):see sb.do sth.“看見某人做(了)某事”和see sb.doing sth.“看見某人(在)做某事”,其相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)形式分別是sb.be seen to do sth.和sb.be seen doing sth.,本句講“學(xué)生被看到在球場(chǎng)上踢球”,顯然是被看見“正在踢”,而非“從頭至尾地看完”,因此答案選D。A項(xiàng)形式正確,但語義是“看著踢完”,故不符合整體句意;B項(xiàng)用于be seen后面前應(yīng)加to;C項(xiàng)不僅語義有誤,而且“球類”前通常不加定冠詞the。
6、Colorand sex are not relevant( )whether a person is suitable forthe job.【單選題】
A.on
B.for
C.to
D.with
正確答案:C
答案解析:譯:膚色和性別與一個(gè)人是否勝任工作無關(guān)。題干中的relevant “有關(guān)的,切題的”常與to連用,故選C。
7、The( )of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.【單選題】
A.prospects
B.speculations
C.stakes
D.provisions
正確答案:A
答案解析:prospect意思是“前景,前途”。譯:在加州淘金的前景吸引了很多人來定居。speculation猜測(cè),投機(jī);stake賭注,利害關(guān)系;provision防備,預(yù)防措施,條款。
8、It is reported that there( )heavy storms in the coming month.【單選題】
A.is going to be
B.are going to be
C.is
D.are
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】據(jù)報(bào)道,下個(gè)月將有大的暴風(fēng)雨。【解析】題中that引導(dǎo)的從句是there be句型,該句型在本質(zhì)上屬于“倒裝”結(jié)構(gòu),其主語是后面的名詞(heavy storms),故謂語動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,由此可排除A和C;鑒于句中時(shí)間狀語是in thecoming month “下個(gè)月”,故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用“將來”的形式,選B。
9、When he realized he had been()to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legalproceedings to cancel the agreement.【單選題】
A.elicited
B.excited
C.deduced
D.induced
正確答案:D
答案解析:induce意思是“誘使,促使,引起”。譯:當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)受到欺騙而簽了協(xié)議時(shí),他威脅說要通過法律程序終止該協(xié)議。elicit引出,引起;excite刺激,使興奮;deduce推想,演繹。
10、Whenever a big company( )a small one,the product almost always gets worse.【單選題】
A.gets on with
B.cuts down
C.takes over
D.puts up with
正確答案:C
答案解析:take over意思是“接管,接收”。譯:只要大公司接收小公司,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量幾乎總是要變差。get onwith繼續(xù),設(shè)法應(yīng)付,相處:Be quiet and get on with your work.安靜下來,繼續(xù)做你的工作;cutdown減少,削減;put up with忍受,容忍。
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