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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.swept
B.skipped
C.walked
D. ridden
正確答案:A
答案解析:[a] swept席卷 [B] skipped跳過 [C] walked走過 [D] ridden搭乘原文that has (1) across the Web為定語從句,修飾前面the explosion of cyber-crime。既然網絡犯罪已經是爆炸式的,可見其范圍廣,因而應該是席卷了整個網絡的,其他選項均不符合題意,因此答案為[a]。
2、Andrew Lansley held that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:E
答案解析:第六段He (指Lansley) said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4life campaign…選項E是對原文的復現(xiàn)。
3、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors().【閱讀理解A】
A.may stay forthe attractive offers from the firm
B.have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C.are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D.will decline incentives from the firm
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 可能因為公司的誘人條件而留下;B. 在公司里往往留下劣跡;C. 習慣于公司里沒有壓力的工作;D. 會拒絕公司的激勵Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.(想要在困難時期留住外部董事,公司必須創(chuàng)造激勵),所以A為正確答案。B和C兩項為無中生有,D正好與文章信息相反。
4、Regarding the future of the EU, the authorseems to feel().【閱讀理解A】
A. pessimistic
B.desperate
C.conceited
D.conceited
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 悲觀;B. 絕望;C. 自負;D. 充滿希望文章最后一段作者認為It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block.(否認歐盟為時尚早,因為歐盟仍然是世界上最大的貿易區(qū)),可見作者持積極態(tài)度,因此答案選D。
5、According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to().【閱讀理解A】
A.become more stable
B.report increased earnings
C.do less well in the stock market
D.perform worse in lawsuits
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 變得更穩(wěn)定;B. 申報增加的收益;C. 股市表現(xiàn)不佳;D. 在訴訟案件中表現(xiàn)不佳文章第三段They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)外部董事蹊蹺離職后,公司隨之重申收入的可能性增加了20%。在聯(lián)邦法院受理的集體起訴案件中被涉及的可能性也會增加,在股市表現(xiàn)會更糟糕),故答案選C。
6、The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is().【閱讀理解A】
A.permissive
B.positive
C.scornful
D.critical
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 寬容放任的;B. 積極的;C. 輕蔑鄙視的;D. 批判的文中Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.( 外部董事應該是有益,少偏見的顧問)表明作者認為外部董事的角色應該是正面的,故答案選B。
7、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.American Newspapers: Struggling forSurvival
B.American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind
C.American Newspapers: A Thriving Business
D.American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 美國報紙:努力求生存;B. 美國報紙:隨風而逝;C. 美國報紙:繁榮產業(yè);D. 美國報紙:絕望的故事文章從報紙業(yè)過去的危機講到現(xiàn)在報紙危機已過,各大報紙為之采取的措施以及成果,表明報紙業(yè)正在努力求生存。故答案為A。
8、(5)【完形填空】
A.information
B.interference
C.entertainment
D.equivalent
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. information信息;B. interference干涉; C. entertainment娛樂;D. equivalent等同物原文a “voluntary trusted identity” system的具體內容為:a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,根據(jù)邏輯只能選D。其他三項都不符合邏輯。
9、(8)【完形填空】
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. dismiss解散; B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) ;C. create創(chuàng)建;D. improve提高The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(該觀點是在線隱私身份系統(tǒng))。根據(jù)前后意義得知,此處表示“這一觀點就是要建立一個聯(lián)盟”,因此答案為C。
10、(18)【完形填空】
A.skepticism
B.tolerance
C.indifference
D.enthusiasm
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. skepticism懷疑 ;B. tolerance容忍;C. indifference漠不關心;D. enthusiasm熱情計算機專家對此計劃是 worry,可見其態(tài)度是懷疑的,故答案為A。
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