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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed( )blown off the mountain.【單選題】
A.to be
B.that it was
C.to have been
D.that it had been
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】在這里我們沒見一點(diǎn)雪,因?yàn)樗鼈兇蠖嗨坪鯊纳缴媳淮底吡??!窘馕觥縮eem的用法①seem to do...②It seems that S + V...,本題才艮據(jù)seemed前面的主語most of it可知屬于前一種用法,即seem to do的結(jié)構(gòu);再根據(jù)逗號(hào)前謂語動(dòng)詞found可知“被吹走”應(yīng)是在"found"之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,因此此結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式應(yīng)使用“完成形式”,即seem to have done,故答案選C。
2、As an industry, biotechnology stands to()electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass itin social impact by 2020.【單選題】
A.compete
B.contest
C.rival
D.contend
正確答案:C
答案解析:rival意思是“比得上,匹敵”。譯:作為一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè),生物技術(shù)在產(chǎn)銷量上可與電子工業(yè)媲美,或許到2020年在社會(huì)影響方面也會(huì)超過電子工業(yè)。compete不及物動(dòng)詞,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(with); contest競(jìng)爭(zhēng);contend不及物動(dòng)詞,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)論(with)。
3、This area of the park has been specially()forchildren, but accompanying adults are alsowelcome.【單選題】
A.inaugurated
B.designated
C.entitled
D.delegated
正確答案:B
答案解析:designate意思是“指派,委任”。譯:公園的這個(gè)區(qū)域是特別指定為孩子們開放的,但是陪同的家長(zhǎng)同樣受歡迎。inaugurate 使正式就任:Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the RussianFederation.普京正式就任俄羅斯聯(lián)邦總統(tǒng);entitle使有資格,使有權(quán)利;delegate任命或委派為代表。
4、The behaviorof gases is explained by()the Kinetic theory.【單選題】
A.scientists call it
B.what do scientists call
C.scientists they call
D.what scientists call
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】氣體的行為可以被科學(xué)家稱之為的“運(yùn)動(dòng)理論”來加以解釋?!窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空格前面的介詞from可以推知,by()the Kinetic theory表達(dá)應(yīng)是“名詞性(賓語)從句”,與前面的介詞from形成“介賓關(guān)系”,逐項(xiàng)比對(duì):A項(xiàng)代入空格,是無效表達(dá);B項(xiàng)what引導(dǎo)的名詞句中出現(xiàn)倒裝(do scientists),有違“陳述語序”的從句規(guī)則,錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)中的名詞scientists與代詞they屬語義重復(fù);D項(xiàng)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性(賓語)從句,其語義=the + 名詞 + 定語從句,具體到本句 , what scientists call the Kinetic theory =the thing(that scientists call the Knetic theory),其中the thing充當(dāng)前面介詞by的賓語,而關(guān)系代詞that則充當(dāng)后面定語從句中的call的賓語(call sb.sth.), the Kinetic theory是賓語補(bǔ)足語,因此D正確。
5、Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has( )a series of new experiments in which someanimals have learned to understand sentences.【單選題】
A.installed
B.equipped
C.devised
D.formatted
正確答案:C
答案解析:devise意思是“設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明”。譯:Hawaii大學(xué)的Louis Herman設(shè)計(jì)了一系列全新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。在這些實(shí)驗(yàn)中,有些動(dòng)物已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了理解句子。install安裝,使就職;equip裝備,配備;format安排……的格局(或規(guī)格),(計(jì))格式化(磁盤)。
6、Techniques for )sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep canoccur.【單選題】
A.cultivating
B.promoting
C.pushing
D.strengthening
正確答案:B
答案解析:promote意思是“促進(jìn),擢升”。譯:改善睡眠的技巧包括學(xué)會(huì)控制身心,以進(jìn)入睡眠。cultivate培養(yǎng);push推動(dòng);strengthen加強(qiáng)。
7、Formany years the Japanese have()the car market.【單選題】
A.presided
B.occupied
C.operated
D.dominated
正確答案:D
答案解析:dominate意思是“統(tǒng)治,支配”。譯:很多年來,日本一直統(tǒng)治著汽車市場(chǎng)。preside主持,不及物動(dòng)詞,后常接over; occupy占據(jù);operate做手術(shù),操作。
8、(4) 【完形填空】
A.Internal
B.External
C.Additional
D.Terminal
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)空格下文的劃線表達(dá)memo, e-mail, ornewsletter可知,這些都是公司針對(duì)“內(nèi)部人員”的招聘方式;此外,“Furthermore,they are easy to assess and know the company well”的Furthermore表示遞進(jìn),對(duì)本句的()applicants做進(jìn)一步闡述,提及的easy to assess and know the company well “容易評(píng)估,了解公司”顯然也是“內(nèi)部申請(qǐng)人”的特點(diǎn)。綜上所述,A.Internal是正確答案。B.外部的,與空格下文的語義相反;C.附加的和D .末期的,在原文沒有任何語義或信息支持。
9、They are teachers and don\'t realize() to start and run a company.【單選題】
A.what it takes
B.what takes it
C.what they take
D.what takes them
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】他們是老師,不知道開辦和經(jīng)營(yíng)公司需要些什么。【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的realize和比對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,() to start and run a company表達(dá)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作realize的賓語,即其賓語從句;在該從句中,存在形式主語it,真正的主語是斜體的不定式短語,從句引導(dǎo)詞what則充當(dāng)從句謂語takes的賓語,即it takes (需要)what to start and run a company“開辦和經(jīng)營(yíng)公司需要些什么”,但考慮到從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)置于句首這一要求,可調(diào)整為what it takesto start and run a company,故 A 正確。B項(xiàng)的語序有問題,主語與賓語位置被倒置;C和D中的代詞they和them無法指代不定式短語。
10、Nothing Helen says is ever().She always thinks carefully before she speaks.【單選題】
A.simultaneous
B.homogenous
C.spontaneous
D.rigorous
正確答案:C
答案解析:spontaneous意思是“自發(fā)的,無意識(shí)的”。譯:海倫從不隨口講話,總是在認(rèn)真思考后才發(fā)表意見。simultaneous同時(shí)發(fā)生的;homogenous同性質(zhì)的;rigorous嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的。
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