2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep ａｎｄ　wakefulness alternates

B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift ｏｒback

C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed

D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題考了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)：為什么量體溫能看出一個(gè)人是否已經(jīng)適應(yīng)新的工作時(shí)間呢？根據(jù)4第段第3句，正常日班工作時(shí)工作效率高，體溫也稍高。文章接著又說(shuō)，改變工作安排之后，有一個(gè)適應(yīng)過(guò)程，體溫變動(dòng)模式也隨著適應(yīng)程度的變化而變化，效率高時(shí)體溫也高一些。所以選項(xiàng)D是答案。這一點(diǎn)還可以從這一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。選項(xiàng)A不全面，沒(méi)有指出體溫變化與身體的適應(yīng)程度大體上一致這一點(diǎn)，也沒(méi)有指出可以根據(jù)其工作好壞判斷。同樣的道理，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C也不對(duì)。

2、The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation

B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently

C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective

D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題要求考生住第2段的中心大意，正確回答24小時(shí)輪班工作的主要問(wèn)題在哪里。第2段最后一句說(shuō)，工人“剛剛習(xí)慣了某一班次的時(shí)間安排，卻又要倒班了。這樣，他在大部分時(shí)間里工作和睡眠效率都不高?！彼躁P(guān)鍵在于工人的日常生活周期規(guī)律被打亂了。選項(xiàng)B是答案，而選項(xiàng)A文章沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)C不符合文章的原意，文章是說(shuō)工人在適應(yīng)新的工作班次之前效率不高，并不只是夜間工作效率不高。文章沒(méi)有提到D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。

3、Why is there "wide-spread uneasiness ａｎｄ　confusion about the food situation in Britain？"（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The abundant food supply is not expected to last

B.Britain is importing less food

C.Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising

D.Britain will cut back on its production of food

正確答案:C

答案解析:只要考生仔細(xì)閱讀，便可看出本文的第1段第5句Why do food prices keep on rising，when there seems to be so much food about？回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。文中未提及A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，因此這3個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。

4、What did the future look like fｏｒBritain\'s food production at the time this article was written？（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers

B.An expansion of food production was at hand

C.British food producers would receive more government financial support

D.It looks depressing despite government guarantees.

正確答案:D

答案解析:仔細(xì)閱讀本文，便知本題的答案可由第5段第2和第3句引出，因此答案應(yīng)該是選D。由于文章第3段第1句的government support說(shuō)的是the gradual cutting down of government support fｏｒfood，不是說(shuō)英國(guó)政府對(duì)糧食生產(chǎn)者提供財(cái)政上的支持，因此選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)的。文中內(nèi)容并未涉及選項(xiàng)A和B，因此A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)的。

5、We can infer from the second paragraph that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.Turkey will soon catch the average GDP level of the 15 pre-2004 EU members

B.inflation rate in Turkey used to be very high

C.Turkey’s economy will keep growing at present rate

D.IMF’s economic program will help Turkey join the EU

正確答案:B

答案解析:根據(jù)文章第二段“土耳其得通貨膨脹率自1972年以來(lái)首次跌進(jìn)個(gè)位數(shù)”可知，以前的通貨膨脹率都在兩位數(shù)甚至更多，是非常高的數(shù)字。