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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【閱讀理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正確答案:C
答案解析:單詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作為上一句的舉例說明出現(xiàn)的?!癆long with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美國定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國).可見該詞組指的是C選項(xiàng)“暫時(shí)待在外國的人”。
2、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【閱讀理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來臨,來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D選項(xiàng)“來去自如”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解?!癟hey are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激(financial incentives),還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ,沒有提及B選項(xiàng)“global recognition”,C選項(xiàng)“得到常規(guī)工作的機(jī)會(huì)”沒有提及。
3、45.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:D
答案解析:本段首句說“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a setlunch at a good restaurant(你不會(huì)經(jīng)常出去吃飯,但每隔幾個(gè)月要用的錢去個(gè)好的飯店好好吃頓午餐)”。因此選項(xiàng)D Remember to treat yourself 是本題的正確答案。
4、41.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:F
答案解析:本段第一句后半句出現(xiàn)了結(jié)論性的詞so,因此是做題時(shí)需關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)?!皊o plan your week\'s menu in advance(因此要提前計(jì)劃好你每周的食譜)”。后面第二句第三句都用作者自己的例子來論證提前計(jì)劃的好處,故能判斷出第一句為本段主題句。選項(xiàng)F planning is everything, 計(jì)劃最重要,能夠概括本段大意,故為正確答案。
5、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【閱讀理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句話”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(歐洲不是性別平等的天堂。歐洲頂層企業(yè)管理的職位男性仍占?jí)旱剐缘亩鄶?shù)。)可見B選項(xiàng)“男性有最后的話語權(quán)”是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“女性占主導(dǎo)”與原文信息不符。C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文信息的曲解:文中說男性占?jí)旱剐远鄶?shù),不是說“企業(yè)管理不堪重負(fù)”。D選項(xiàng)與原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
6、(17)【完形填空】
A.steal
B.choose
C.benefit
D.return
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. steal竊??;B. choose選擇 ;C. benefit獲益;D. return返回此句大意:這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的這一事實(shí)意味著,一些不法之徒可以通過電子支付系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入銀行賬戶并從別人賬戶()資金。不法之徒入侵別人賬戶轉(zhuǎn)移資金是一種偷盜行為,故選 A steal from“從...偷取”。
7、(2)【完形填空】
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. off停止;B. back返回;C. over結(jié)束;D. around 出現(xiàn)此句大意:事實(shí)上,這樣的預(yù)測已經(jīng)()二十年了,但迄今還沒有成果。根據(jù)該句的but可知,前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。只有D符合題意“這種預(yù)測已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)20年,但是迄今仍沒有成果”,其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意。
8、(11)【完形填空】
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.when
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. before 在...之前;B. after 在...之后;C. since自從;D. when當(dāng)...時(shí) 此句大意:支票兌現(xiàn)()要花好幾天時(shí)間。本句是來解釋 “float”的。就是說支票兌現(xiàn)有一定的等待期,是不會(huì)馬上完成的,所以紙質(zhì)支票在兌現(xiàn)前要是需要時(shí)間的。結(jié)合上下文意思,很明顯只有A符合語境。 其它三項(xiàng)都不符合。
9、(12)【完形填空】
A.kept
B.borrowed
C.released
D.withdrawn
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. kept保持;B. borrowed借;C. released釋放;D. withdrawn提取此句大意:支票兌現(xiàn)和資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu)賬戶中()出來要花好幾天時(shí)間?!爸眱冬F(xiàn)”和“資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu) ”是并列關(guān)系,意思是“在支票兌現(xiàn)及錢從帳戶取出之前”,所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有D項(xiàng)符合語境。
10、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章倒數(shù)第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解釋說,倉促?zèng)Q定必須建立在大量信息的長久研究之上,這樣我們才能快速可靠地對(duì)少量信息進(jìn)行研究。)D選項(xiàng)的“adequate information”是“l(fā)ong-term study”的同義替換。故D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
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