2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Food shortage become more serious in 【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增長加劇了供應(yīng)的緊張，而貧窮國家遭受的打擊最嚴(yán)重。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng)：題干的Food shortage (糧食短缺）對應(yīng)原文的a limited supply (糧食供應(yīng)緊張）；題干的become more serious (變得更加嚴(yán)重）對應(yīng)原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊）。比對選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選A。 

2、（4）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good fｏｒthe earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic ａｎｄ　climate changes in the future

正確答案:E

答案解析:接著上一段討論哪些自然原因，分析了太陽作為自然因素的其中之一的作用。

3、Bashar al-Assad【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:D

答案解析:定位到倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段。they are sincere ａｎｄ　transparent in their relationship with us,”“the United States abandons its allies, abandons its friends” 由這兩句話合起來的意思確定。

4、When we become adults【閱讀理解B】

A.you could find an image ａｎｄ　try to link it with the problem

B.December ａｎｄ　January are the best months fｏｒskiing

C.think as they would

D.to put himself

E.you have every resource to achieve your goal

F.we can still learn to be more creative

G.imagine them to be the characters in their works

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)定位詞we become adults定位在第一段第三句話，后面第四句，“人們在工作和閑暇時(shí)都會想到用創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題”，并在段末提出“以下是幾個(gè)技巧”。因此可知F選項(xiàng)“人們還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何變得更富有創(chuàng)造性”為正確選項(xiàng)。

5、The UN high commissioner【閱讀理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正確答案:C

答案解析:定位到第四段第一句話The UN high commissioner fｏｒrefugees has described the exodus of people fleeing the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation.