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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題,附答案解析,供您備考練習(xí)。
1、(5) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:D
答案解析:關(guān)鍵詞在于本段的第一句“Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back.”特別是本句的后半句,明確指出“給予更多,獲得越多”,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D.Give to get。
2、(5) 【閱讀理解B】
A.seta Good Example forYour Kids
B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:E
答案解析:Para 6 ①They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.② They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically.③Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.①他們應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)挫折、壓力和不勝任工作感。②他們要學(xué)會(huì)如何解決問題和處理沖突,還要學(xué)習(xí)如何集思廣益和進(jìn)行批判性思考。③家庭內(nèi)部的討論可以幫助孩子鍛煉這些能力并把這些技能應(yīng)用到日常的生活情景中。本段給出作者的第五條建議。①指出青少年應(yīng)該……;②遞進(jìn)指出他們還應(yīng)該……;③則對(duì)上述兩條建議做擴(kuò)展補(bǔ)充,講如何將這些建議更好地實(shí)施。本段中①②的句間語義銜接詞also,讓我們可以想到本文第二段②③間的Also,因此兩者解題思路也高度一致,可將兩句語義疊加,即可洞察本段大意。比對(duì)選項(xiàng),考生可發(fā)現(xiàn)與E項(xiàng)恰好對(duì)應(yīng),They should know和They should leam對(duì)應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的Help Kids Develop,注意既然“孩子應(yīng)該知道”和“應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)”,這就意味著父母應(yīng)該“幫助孩子培養(yǎng)”;how to對(duì)應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的strategies (策略),而deal with...、solve ...和resolve...則對(duì)應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的coping,故E為正確答案。
3、(4) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正確答案:A
答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來自于本段最后一句“Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.”一直傳遞做出決定就不要反復(fù)猶豫,即對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A. Make up your mind.
4、Srini Pillay suggests that【閱讀理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。該段的前兩句自問自答,得出結(jié)論——公司取消最后期限是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,為干擾項(xiàng)。該段接著指出哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理臨床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點(diǎn),他“建議公司幫助員工減壓,使他們即使在重壓之下仍能‘訪問’大腦的創(chuàng)意區(qū)”。所以C項(xiàng)“公司幫助員工使大腦中的創(chuàng)造力區(qū)域保持活躍”是文中觀點(diǎn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
5、Bashar al-Assad【閱讀理解B】
A.urged China and Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation
B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent and none-permanent members of the security council
C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation
D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. and support his regime
E.said Russia and China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”
F.reminded Russia and Iran that the tendency is not good forAssad
G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria
正確答案:D
答案解析:定位到倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段。they are sincere and transparent in their relationship with us,”“the United States abandons its allies, abandons its friends” 由這兩句話合起來的意思確定。
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