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2022年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be()to work hard, with the result thattax revenues might actually shrink.【單選題】
A.cultivated
B.licensed
C.motivated
D.innovated
正確答案:C
答案解析:motivate意思是“激勵(lì)”。譯:如果在商人身上征收太多的稅,他們就不會(huì)努力工作了,其結(jié)果就是國(guó)家的稅收實(shí)際上可能減少。cultivate培養(yǎng);license發(fā)許可證,準(zhǔn)許;innovate創(chuàng)新。注意搭配:be motivated to do (受激勵(lì))努力做。
2、All flights ( )because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.【單選題】
A.had been cancelled
B.have been cancelled
C.were cancelled
D.having been cancelled
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】由于暴風(fēng)雪,所有航班被迫取消,許多旅客不得不改乘火車?!窘馕觥緼、B和C都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,代入題干空格會(huì)致使逗號(hào)前面成為句子形式,而逗號(hào)后面也是句子形式,兩者之間顯然缺乏連接詞,故三者同屬干擾項(xiàng),答案選D。D項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:As all flights had been cancelled because of the snowstorm...?
3、Two years( )been spent in learning English.【單選題】
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.were
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】已經(jīng)用了兩年時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。【解析】一段時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常視為一個(gè)“整體”時(shí)間段,故Two years雖是復(fù)數(shù),但可作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù),故排除B和D;鑒于空格后面所用形式been spent,已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)系動(dòng)詞been,故進(jìn)而排除C,答案選A。本句語(yǔ)義表示“兩年前開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”,時(shí)間的截止點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在,故而用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。
4、In Africa, educational costs are very low forthose who are()enough to get into universities.【單選題】
A.ambitious
B.fortunate
C.aggressive
D.substantial
正確答案:B
答案解析:fortunate意思是“幸運(yùn)的”。譯:在非洲,那些有幸上大學(xué)的人所花的教育費(fèi)用很低。ambitious有抱負(fù)的,有野心的;aggressive侵略的,挑釁的;有進(jìn)取心的;substantial物質(zhì)的;可觀的,大量的;牢固的,結(jié)實(shí)的。
5、( )the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have formany years not feltany population pressure.【單選題】
A.Thanks to
B.By means of
C.In line with
D.With regard to
正確答案:A
答案解析:thanks to意思是“幸虧,由于”。譯:由于全球巨大的食物流,這些國(guó)家很多年都沒(méi)感覺(jué)到人口的壓力。by means of 通過(guò),借助;in line with 符合,與……一致;with regard to 關(guān)于。
6、A small child has to learn to keep its()before it can walk far.【單選題】
A.weight
B.scale
C.balance
D.stability
正確答案:C
答案解析:keep balance意思是“保持平衡”。譯:小孩在學(xué)會(huì)走遠(yuǎn)之前,要學(xué)會(huì)保持平衡。weight重量;scale刻度,規(guī)模;stability穩(wěn)定性。
7、Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lightsin the sky and()animal behavior.【單選題】
A.abnormal
B.exotic
C.absurd
D.erroneous
正確答案:A
答案解析:abnormal意思是“不正常的”。譯:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),人們盡各種努力來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生,包括觀察天空中的光以及反常的動(dòng)物行為。exotic外來(lái)的,奇異的;absurd荒謬的,荒唐的;erroneous錯(cuò)誤的。
8、Out of()revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.【單選題】
A.perfect
B.total
C.sheer
D.integral
正確答案:C
答案解析:sheer意思是“完全的,純粹的”。譯:純粹出于報(bào)復(fù),他竭盡所能詆毀她的人品,敗壞她的名譽(yù)。perfect完美的;total總的,全部的;integral完整的,整體的。
9、(10) 【完形填空】
A.wanted
B.should want
C.want
D.had wanted
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)suggests (現(xiàn)在時(shí))和時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知本題目答案選C.want。A項(xiàng)wanted是過(guò)去時(shí),與suggests和本文的主題時(shí)態(tài)不一致;B項(xiàng)should want作為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是最大干擾項(xiàng),但本句中suggests不是“建議”之意,后面從句不適用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;C項(xiàng)want是現(xiàn)在時(shí),與suggests和本文的主題時(shí)態(tài)完全一致,是正確項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)had wanted是過(guò)去完成時(shí),也和suggests及本文的主題時(shí)態(tài)不一致。
10、The term "glass ceiling" was first used by the Wall Street Journal to describe the apparent barriersthat prevent women from reaching top of the corporate().【單選題】
A.seniority
B.superiority
C.height
D.hierarchy
正確答案:D
答案解析:hierarchy意思是“等級(jí)制度”。譯:術(shù)語(yǔ)“玻璃頂”最初被《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》用來(lái)描繪阻礙婦女進(jìn)入公司高級(jí)管理層的明顯障礙。seniority年長(zhǎng),職位高;superiority優(yōu)越性,優(yōu)等;height高度,頂點(diǎn)。注意搭配:the top of the hierarchy,高級(jí)管理層。
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