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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(20)【完形填空】
A.funny
B.simple
C.logical
D.rare
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. funny有趣的;B. simple簡(jiǎn)單的;C. logical有邏輯的;D. rare罕見的此題句意:就這么() :與陌生人交談能使你覺得與他人還是有聯(lián)系的。文章最后給出一個(gè)總結(jié)性的表述,即與陌生人說話可以讓你感覺有連接感。根據(jù)上下文語義關(guān)系選擇B更符合語境,“就是這么簡(jiǎn)單”。
2、Which of the following statements is true about office speak?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)第五段第一句" Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. "(人人都拿它開玩笑,但是經(jīng)理們喜歡它,公司依賴它,普通人也愿意接受它。)可知 D項(xiàng)"普通人嘲笑它卻接受它"正確。文中沒提及經(jīng)理們避免它,A項(xiàng)"經(jīng)理們崇拜它但避免它"錯(cuò)誤;文中未提及語言學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn),B項(xiàng)"語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為它是扯淡" 錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)"企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有根本性作用"與文中"companies depend on it"不一致。
3、(14)【完形填空】
A.trainees
B.employees
C.researchers
D.passengers
正確答案:D
答案解析:A]trainees研修生;B. employees雇員;C. researchers研發(fā)人員;D. passengers旅客本文在討論乘坐地鐵是否和陌生人說話的問題。fellow表示"同伴;同類的",由題意可知,這兩位研究者讓乘客向其他"乘客"開口交談。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
4、Many people work part-time because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
B.feel that is enough to make ends meet
C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
D.haven’t seen the weakness of the market
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)第三段"Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get"(許多做兼職工作的人實(shí)際上想得到全職工作,他們之所以兼職是因?yàn)檫@就是他們所能找到的)。因而 C項(xiàng)"無法得到全職工作”符合文意。
5、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant forundergraduates with financial need"(大多數(shù)第一代大學(xué)生(59.1%)拿過Pell Grants,一項(xiàng)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的本科生設(shè)立的聯(lián)邦助學(xué)金)可知 C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)一代大學(xué)生需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助”正確。A和B項(xiàng)均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drepout rates are higher"(他們考試分?jǐn)?shù)更低,輟學(xué)率更高)并不能說明D項(xiàng)大多數(shù)人"未能完成學(xué)業(yè)"。
6、(16)【完形填空】
A.voyage
B.flight
C.walk
D.ride
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. voyage航行,旅行;B. flight飛行;C. walk步行;D. ]ride騎,乘在本句中要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與乘坐地鐵有關(guān)。因此,D選項(xiàng)“ride乘”比較符合原文語義。
7、(19)【完形填空】
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.whereas
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. unless除非;B. since因?yàn)?;C. if如果;D]whereas然而根據(jù)前一句"交流是絕對(duì)有意義的",而后面是"人的成功要借助社會(huì)關(guān)系",因而這里是一種"因果關(guān)系",選擇B項(xiàng)。
8、According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become().【閱讀理解A】
A.more emotional
B.more objective
C.less energetic
D.less strategic
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)第一段第一句" Even in traditional offices, ‘the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago’"(即便是在傳統(tǒng)的辦公室,"美國(guó)企業(yè)界的通用語也已變得比20年前更有情感和感染力")。選項(xiàng)A中的more emotional完全符合原文??芍狝項(xiàng)正確。
9、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【閱讀理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大學(xué)生然后看著他們失敗,這是一種自相矛盾的事,這意味著更高等的教育不斷擴(kuò)大了而不是縮小了基于社會(huì)階級(jí)的成就差距)可知,C項(xiàng)招錄更多的第一代大學(xué)生"未能實(shí)現(xiàn)其初衷"正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,而A和D項(xiàng)未提及。
10、(6)【完形填空】
A.misinterpreted
B.misapplied
C.misadjusted
D.mismatched
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. misinterpreted誤解;B. misapplied被誤用的;C. misadjusted失調(diào)的;D. mismatched不相配的此題句意:我們擔(dān)心我們無惡意的搭訕會(huì)被()為變態(tài)。根據(jù) innocent(無惡意的)和 creepy(變態(tài)的)可知,我們擔(dān)心被 misinterpreted(誤解)。 故答案為A項(xiàng)。
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